The vicious bear market in bonds that began last fall continued this week with the 2-year Treasury note touching 2.33% this afternoon. Recall that the 2-year note closed last week just below 2.00%. Fed speakers were again the driver of the selloff, strongly suggesting a 50 basis point hike at the May 4th FOMC meeting and potentially another 50 basis point at the June 15th meeting. Citibank is forecasting four 50 basis point hikes this year, while Goldman Sachs is expecting that the 2-year note will end the year at 2.90%. Those forecasts and retail liquidation of their fixed income holdings is behind the relentless selling. Ironically, equity investors seem to be unfazed by the sharp selloff in fixed income. Since hitting the low for the year in late February, the S&P 500 index has rallied nearly 10%.

The bond market continues to suffer from the consistent selling pressure that commenced last fall. The rate rise has not been limited to the government bond market. Municipal bonds, Investment grade corporate notes and high yield bonds have all suffered losses. The price of the $35 billion Blackrock I-shares investment grade bond ETF (LQD), the vehicle many investment advisors utilize for their fixed income exposure, is down -9.25% year-to-date. Similarly, PIMCO’s MINT is down -0.79% and Blackrock’s NEAR is down -0.65% year-to-date. As with LQD, both are frequently used by investment managers as an alternative to holding cash.

The heighted volatility we saw last week intensified this week as bid/ask spreads widened and liquidity has begun to dry up. Volatility was elevated across the board with crude oil continuing to sky-rocket, developed foreign exchange showing marked weakness versus the U.S. dollar and equity volatility, as measured by the VIX index, closing the week at the high end of the recent range. Of course, the panicky market is a result of Russia’s declaration of war against the Ukraine. While the general population is aware of the market dislocations, the rise in the price of gasoline is a direct hit to their wallet and one that has the average citizen worried. As we close out the week, economic forecasters are attempting to back into the price of a gallon of gasoline should the global economy halt the import of Russian oil, and their forecasts are frightening. Estimates are as high as $150 to $200 per barrel of oil with gasoline topping out at $8 to $10 per gallon. Should the precious commodity rise to that level, we’re fairly confident that the U.S. economy will be in a recession. As it is, the Atlanta Federal Reserve’s GDP calculator is forecasting 0.041% economic growth in Q1 2022. We wonder how the investing public is going to react to 0% economic growth after enjoying 6 quarters of “eye-popping” economic growth fueled by emergency COVID stimulus. The first estimate of that growth comes at the end of April so we have plenty to worry about between now and then.

The front end of the interest rate markets have priced in between 0.75% and 1.00% of tightening over the past several months. The one year US Treasury Bill has risen to 1.0% from 20bps in early December. The Two year US Treasury Note similarly has increased to 1.48% from around 50bps in December. The Two year note briefly traded above 1.60% at the end of last week as St. Louis Fed President Bullard began pounding the table for more immediate policy changes than the market had been expecting based on Powell’s measured and deliberate pace. Yields have fallen a touch since then – being walked lower by Ukraine – Russia geopolitical risks and the release of the FOMC January meeting’s minutes, which showed an inclination to move faster but no hint of an imminent 50 bps increase.