Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
3/24/23 – Michael Barr, the Fed Vice Chair for Supervision, prepares for woodshed event!
We thought that the Federal Reserve would have held the overnight rate steady at the conclusion of this week’s FOMC meeting, but we were wrong! The Fed raised the overnight rate by 25 basis-points, taking the range to 4.75% to 5.00%, the ninth consecutive rate hike. In his press conference, Powell essentially said that the banking sector is fine and that markets should expect another rate increase.
Simultaneous to his press conference, Treasury Secretary Yellen testified before Congress giving a contradictory message about the willingness of the FDIC to cover all depositors including those with more than $250,000 covered by FDIC insurance. One would think that in the midst of a banking crisis, the Fed Chairman and Treasury Secretary would compare notes before speaking publicly about the crisis, but apparently that was not the case.
To discern what investors think of the government management of the nascent crisis one only needs to look to the capital markets. The financial sector ETF, XLF, is down nearly 14% this month, and the two-year note is 100 basis-points lower for the period. Most stunning though, was the movement in the 2-year/30-year yield curve. That metric, which reached an all-time inversion of -117 basis points a little over two weeks ago is trading at -7 basis points today. The two’s/bond’s trade, as it is known, is popular among money center banks and hedge funds and the 110-basis point move is likely to result in losses at both. The question is how bad those losses are, and what impact will they have on bank profits. With the quarter ending next Friday, we’ll have an idea of the impact in just a few weeks when the banks release Q1 results.
Fed Fund futures traders, like the 2-year note traders, are skeptical that Chairman Powell will raise rates even one more time. The futures are no longer anticipating future rate hikes and have now assigned a small probability of a rate cut at the next FOMC meeting. Moreover, the December Fed fund future is pricing in approximately 100 basis-points of rate cuts.
With secondary and tertiary economic data next week, trading is likely to be dominated by the continued obsession with the safety and profitability of the banking sector. Of special note, Michael Barr, the Fed Vice Chair for Supervision, will testify before Congress on Tuesday and Wednesday and our guess is that politicians on both sides of the aisle will be out for blood.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 2/17/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis week’s economic data was far worse than we had feared! We had hoped that 400 basis points of rate hikes would have slowed the economy and eased the rate of inflation, but to no avail. The January consumer price index, month-over-month, registered 0.5%, and 6.4% on a year-over-year basis, outpacing consensus expectations.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 2/10/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs we wrote last week, the tone of Chairman Powell’s comments during the post-FOMC press conference left observers with the sense that the Fed was close to a peak in the overnight rate. That view was immediately undone on Friday when the BLS reported that 517,000 jobs were added to the economy in January. Certainly not the outcome expected of an economy teetering on the brink of recession. To counter Powell’s comments, Fed speakers this week resounded their hawkishness. The “jawboning” worked with the 2-year note rising 40 basis points from last week’s low yield. The 30-year yield also rose, but by about half of the 2-year move. The overnight/30-year spread remains inverted and is closing the week at about -80 basis points. As we’ve mentioned before, an inverted yield curve has a negative cost of carry for levered investors. The risk is that those investors tire of the expense and exit the trade causing long rates to rise. Effectively, it’s the inverse of a short squeeze. That realization may have played a role in the disastrous 30-year auction on Thursday. Treasury notes and bonds trade on a when-issued basis for a number of days prior to being auctioned. The practice is useful in that it gives investors a strong idea of the yield level at which the new issue will clear. Yesterday’s 30-year auction had a 3.2 basis point tail. That was a disastrous outcome and equated to about a half point repricing on the bonds bought just before auction.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 02/03/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe thought the lead story for this week was going to be the less hawkish, post-FOMC press conference, but in fact it’s the January employment report. Economists had been forecasting that the economy would add 188,000 jobs in January and the unemployment rate would tick up to 3.6%. Given the increasing number of layoff announcements since December, we thought the actual release would have been about half of the expectation. Instead, the economy generated a staggering 517,000 new jobs during the month and the unemployment rate ticked down to 3.4%. There was no weakness in any of the subcomponents and, to be honest, the report was bewildering.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/27/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFourth quarter GDP registered 2.9% annualized growth, beating the 2.6% expectation, but as is often the case with economic data, the devil is in the details. The growth was driven by rising inventories, government spending, and softening imports. The weakness in imports is mostly due to the Chinese covid quarantine and the resultant slowdown in production. With the Chinese factories humming again, we expect that net imports will revert to being a drain on GDP in the first quarter. Similarly, inventories added nicely to the headline number but that is also likely to flatten this winter. The biggest disappointment in the release was private final domestic demand. The measure of how much Americans wanted to consume fell from 1.1% in Q3 to 0.3% in Q4. That’s a significant slippage in demand, which jibes with the disappointing retail sales registered in the last two months of 2022.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/20/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThough it was a holiday shortened week in the U.S., there was plenty of action in the markets. The most significant market-moving news was the Retail Sales report for December. Recall that November retail sales were disappointing, worrying analysts that the holiday selling season was going to be a bust. That worry proved prescient! Retail sales for November were revised down from -0.6% to -1.0% from the October level. On Wednesday the government reported that December retail sales fell -1.1% from the revised November figure. Parsing through the details, the weakness was broad-based, with sales at department stores falling a shocking 6.6% from November’s level.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/13/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe December CPI report released on Thursday was a pleasant surprise for investors. The headline CPI fell -0.1% month-over-month, and the year-over-year measure fell to 6.5% from 7.1% the previous month. Core CPI, the measure that excludes food and energy, rose 0.3% over the previous month, a slight uptick from the 0.2% previously reported. Core CPI has fallen to 5.7% year-over-year from the peak of 6.6% reported last September. The market breathed a sigh of relief as witnessed by the massive rally in the long bond on the day of the release, closing nearly two points above the previous day’s close. We suspect that much of the rally was driven by short covering, driving the yield-to-maturity down below 3.6%. At that yield level it’s hard to justify buying from a fundamental perspective.