Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
4/26/24 – Solid US Economic data supports higher interest rates for longer theme
On the back of strong retail sales in the last three months we were expecting that the first pass of Q1 GDP would come in above expectations. When the results were released yesterday, the tally fell well below the 2.5% consensus expectation, showing that annualized growth slowed to 1.6%. Digging through the details yielded a mixed conclusion. Personal spending, the main driver of growth, rose 2.5%, below the 3% consensus expectation, but still supportive of the view that consumers continue to spend.
Subtracting from GDP was the sharp spike in imports. In Q1 imports grew at an annualized pace of 7.2%, the strongest growth since Q3 2022. In the calculation for GDP, imports subtract from growth, meaning GDP would have been higher had the import number been excluded. But it’s also a sign of strong consumer demand.
The final surprise in the GDP report was the personal consumption deflator, ex food and energy. That’s the inflation index that the Fed has touted as their bogey for inflation. The Fed collectively declared victory when the Q4 measure totaled 2.0% but the same measure for Q1 registered 3.7%, clearly in the wrong direction for the committee. That number paired with the stubbornly high inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index will reinforce the belief that the Fed will not be able to cut interest rates anytime soon.
Further illustrating the problem inflation is posing was the University of Michigan inflation expectations for the coming 12 months, which rose to 3.2%, the highest it’s been since last November. Clearly respondents are questioning the concept that inflation has been conquered.
That economic data weighed on bond yields this week, with the 2-year note briefly trading above 5% for the first time since last November, and the 10-year note closing the week just shy of 4.70%, also the highest it’s been since last fall.
Next week is likely to be a volatile one with the conclusion of the FOMC meeting on Wednesday and the April employment report on Friday. The FOMC is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, but traders will be eager to hear how the committee views any changes to the overnight interest rate in the coming months, especially given Q1’s economic strength.
The expectation for non-farm payroll growth is 250,00 jobs added for the month, which would represent another above trend level of job creation. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at 3.8% and average hourly earnings are expected to total 4.0% year-over-year.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/19/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe red-hot economic data continued this week with the release of March Retail Sales. The report showed that retail sales rose 1.1% over the previous month, more than double what was expected. February retail sales were revised to a 0.6% monthly gain from the 0.3% that was first reported. The gains were broad based and have some economists thinking that the Q1 GDP forecast may be too low. The estimate last Friday was for 2.1% growth, but the consensus thinking as of this morning is 2.5%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/12/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardIf you’re thinking there has been a sea change in expectations this week, it’s because there has been. The March Consumer Price Index slammed the door on any hopes of a near-term rate cut with the year-over-year core CPI rising 3.8%. The CPI seems to have settled in at the 3.8% annual rate which is a level that is too high for the Fed to cut interest rates anytime soon. Reflecting that, many of the “Street” economists have withdrawn their forecast for a June rate hike and the possibility of two additional cuts this year and have now taken the safe forecast of one rate cut this year coming at the December meeting. Indeed, the Fed Fund futures have priced in a singular rate cut in the December contract.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/5/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe Bond market continued to reprice the yield curve this week. Driven by economic data that showed the US economy is still firm despite higher interest rates. Manufacturing and Service surveys indicated expansion – the first such reading for Manufacturing since September of 2022. On Friday, the Non-farm payroll release created a seismic move in rates as the report showed 303,000 new jobs for the month versus expectations of +214,000. The 3-month average of job gains is 276,000 – eclipsing last year’s average gain of 242,000. The unemployment rate stood firm at 3.8%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/29/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThough the minutes of the recent FOMC meeting reconfirmed the committee’s expectation that they’ll cut the overnight rate three times this year, market consensus is moving away from that expectation. Fed fund futures had priced in as many as five rates cut by December at the start of this year. Instead, the future now implies about 60 basis points of rate cuts by the end of this year.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/22/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs expected, the FOMC left the Fed Funds corridor unchanged on Wednesday. Mildly surprising to us though, their economic forecast continues to indicate that they expect to cut the overnight rate three times this year. As we’ve written on numerous occasions, the job market remains robust, and the consumer price index has stabilized at the mid-3% level, well above the Fed’s stated target. The question being asked, is there an imminent threat to economic growth that the Fed is aware of, but the rest of the investing community is not? Especially since a popular financial conditions indicator, which aggregates broad financial conditions such as interest rates, equity prices, and credit spread is showing that financial conditions have eased since last fall. Why then is the Fed threatening to ease policy?
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/15/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe bullish tone on which the bond market closed last week has completely reversed and is closing this week with a decidedly bearish resolve. The hope had been that the inflation measures this week would show further progress toward the Fed’s 2% target. That didn’t happen. Instead, the Consumer and Producer price indices both moved higher on a month-over-month basis in February. The core CPI index was 0.4% higher than the January measure, rounding to roughly 5.0%, a far cry from the Fed’s target.