We had two closely watched events this week, the FOMC rate decision and the monthly employment report, and neither disappointed in terms of market impact. As was widely expected, the FOMC left the overnight interest rate unchanged, with Chairman Powell strongly suggesting that a rate cut would be coming at the September meeting. Throughout his post-meeting press conference, he emphasized the Fed’s dual mandate of full employment and stable inflation. We interpret that as a concern that the employment backdrop has become a worry. The employment measures this week validated that concern.

There was a host of Fed speakers this week including Chair Powell before the Economic Club of Washington DC. All of them reiterated the Chairman’s testimony before congress last week that they are pleased with the cooling inflation and somewhat concerned about the jobs market. Powell added that “he’s very happy doing the job” of Fed chair and that he’ll stay in office until his term ends in May 2026.

Today caps off a holiday shortened week in the US that saw yields continue to fall across the curve. As we have been writing for quite some time, US economic data has been mixed and this week we saw a decided shift in surprises to the downside. Although, the headline Non-farm payroll number beat softened expectations – registering +206,000 for the month of June compared to the consensus of +190,000. The two-month downward revision subtracted 111,000 previously reported jobs, and private payrolls underwhelmed. The US unemployment rate now stands at 4.1% – up 0.6% from the January 2023 low of 3.4%.

A mid-week U.S. holiday, summer vacations, and noisy economic data all led to mostly unchanged bond and stock markets this week. For the week, the 2-year/30-year yield curve was 2.5 basis points less inverted, closing the week at -33.5 basis points, with the entire move coming from a marginal drop in the yield-to-maturity of the 30-year bond. The S&P 500 briefly traded into record territory but is closing the week about 1% off of the 5,505.53 record touched on Thursday.

The investment community, lately, had bought into the narrative that the economy is slowing, and that the Fed was about to reengage in the rate cut conversation. The May employment report, released this morning, fully took the air out of that notion. After April’s report came in below expectation, economists were expecting the number of new jobs created for the month would total 180,000, with the low estimate at 120,000 and the high at 259,000. The actual number blew past those forecasts with 272,000 new jobs created in the month. The report was a little messy in that the household report showed a contraction of -408,000 jobs and the labor force shrunk by -250,000 workers causing the unemployment rate to tick up to 4.0%. We advise to look past that uptick due to a few nuances between the household and the establishment survey. The bottom line is the June jobs report changes the soft-landing narrative and further postpones the likelihood of a rate cut anytime soon.