Despite the muted volatility of the last unofficial week of summer, economic data released this week will likely keep the Fed on the sidelines later this month. The data was heavily focused on the labor market and the releases show a slowing in hiring. The Job openings measure (JOLTS) has plunged in the last wo months, falling from 9.6 million available and unfilled jobs to 8.8 million and well below the 12 million unfilled jobs touched last spring. Simultaneous with the JOLTS release, the conference board consumer confidence index fell from 114.0 to 106.1 as the uptick in confidence witnessed last month vanished.

Retail Sales for July rose 1.0% over the previous month, much higher than the 0.4% that was expected, although pundits attributed the upside surprise to the Amazon Prime day which was hosted mid-month. The worry is that those sales pulled forward future sales and there will be a giveback in August and September. Looking back on the Prime Day effect on monthly retail sales shows no pattern of an uptick in the month of the sale and no pattern of a drop off in sales in the following month so we caution against assuming retail sales will drop in September and/or August.

The July employment report showed that the economy generated 187,000 jobs in the period versus consensus expectation of 200,000 while recording a downward revision to the two prior months totaling 49,000. Wage growth as shown by average hourly earnings remained solid for the month – indicating that the slowdown in hiring is a reflection of a tight labor supply. Two Fed officials spoke post the non-farm payroll report and both indicated that the path of employment and inflation were heading in the right direction and that dialogue may shift from whether to raise rates to how long do rates need to remain at the current level. Bond prices rose in a relief rally, removing the past week’s rise in the yields in 2yr and 5 yr Notes.

The economic data this week was decidedly mixed, casting some doubt on the Fed’s likelihood to raise the overnight rate at the upcoming FOMC meeting. The June Retail Sales report came in at 0.2% month-over-month, well below the 0.5% expectation. But that number was pulled lower by a dip in gasoline prices and building materials. Looking past the headline to what the BLS calls the control group, the section more attuned to the consumers propensity to spend, the report told an entirely different story. For the month the control group spending increased 0.6%, led by online shopping. Moreover, the May retail sales results were revised higher from 0.3% to 0.5%, fortifying Chairman Powell’s message that monetary policy is not tight enough.

We guessed correctly last week that Chairman Powell’s comment in Portugal would supersede the June FOMC minutes, depriving the market of any unforeseen volatility. With that, the highlight of this week’s data releases was the monthly employment report.

It was a mixed bag as the economy gained 209,000 new jobs versus the 230,000 consensus expectation. That disappointment was offset by a greater than expected jump in average hourly wages. The wage measure came in at a 4.4% annualized rate versus the 4.2% expectation. The unemployment rate ticked down to 3.6%. A loosely interpreted rule of thumb is that the economy will continue to grow when more than 200,000 jobs are added per month. The BLS report was especially disappointing when compared to the private ADP jobs measure released on Thursday that showed a whopping gain of 497,000 new jobs. As we have cautioned in the past, seasonal adjustments applied to the BLS measure cause the two reports to deviate from time to time. Also of note, the revision to the previous two months was 110,000 jobs lower.