As if the investing environment couldn’t be more challenging, this week only served to further muddy the water. Fed Chairman Powell testified before Congress in what was once referred to as the Humphrey-Hawkins testimony. The testimony is mandated twice a year and the Chairman is tasked with justifying his dual mandate of keeping unemployment and inflation low. His testimony was mostly comments Congressmen don’t want to hear. Namely, acknowledging that rising interest rates poses the risk of a recession, and that the employment market is running “too hot.” In the perverse thinking of bond investors that was good news. The logic goes that If the Fed Chairman is thinking that the coming rate hikes could result in a recession, then that means that inflation will be coming down faster than they had hoped and, therefore, rates will need to be cut sooner than anticipated. Taking their cue from bond investors, the stock jockeys interpreted that logic as a signal to buy, hence the 6% rise in the S&P 500 off the low touched last week. Notably, Powell didn’t say anything at the testimony that would indicate that the committee has changed their mind about raising rates another 75 basis points at the end of July.

President Biden and the members of the Federal Reserve were hoping against hope that this morning’s CPI report would come in below expectations, but to no avail. In fact, each and every one of the economic releases communicated bad news to our leaders. The headline year-over-year CPI came in at 8.6% versus the consensus estimate of 8.3%, and the ex-food and energy tally came in at 6.0%, a touch above the survey estimate of 5.9%. Later in the morning the University of Michigan consumer survey offered no better news. The overall sentiment tally plunged to 50 versus last month 58, and the inflation component for the coming year ticked up to 5.4%. That’s a clear message to Messrs. Biden and Powell of no confidence. The reaction out of the markets was as expected with Stock indices getting crushed. Several intrepid market analysts said earlier this week that the stock market could be close to a bottom, but they’re eating their words today as the S&P 500 is only 100 points away from its recent low.

Investor consensus reversed sharply this week, from the opinion that the Fed would hike twice then pause, to the Fed needs to hike at every meeting until reaching 3.0%. Evidence of the change can be found in the 17 basis point rise in the yield of the two-year note, which is now about 10 basis points below the high of the year.

While the economic data was generally mixed for the week, with the exception of the print on the May employment report, we attribute the consensus change to the meeting between Chairman Powell and President Biden, and comments from the JP Morgan CEO.

Through April, the capital markets took the Fed’s hawkish tone as a welcome antidote to stubbornly high inflation. But as we move further into the year, that mindset has reversed. Driving the change is the barrage of weak earnings reports we’ve seen over the past two weeks, and specifically retail earnings. Amazon, Walmart and Target were the worst of the category, all having their stock price fall by more than 20%. The overriding culprit has been rising costs of goods sold cutting into their bottom line. That was more than enough to undercut the fledgling return of investors confidence we saw as we closed out last week. For this week the S&P 500 is down more than 4% and trading at its lowest level since March 2021.