Entries by halyard

January 2022 – Monthly Commentary

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Without a doubt, the Federal Reserve should have raised the overnight interest rate interest rate today, February 10th. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) released the January inflation report and, again, it shocked to the upside. Consensus expectation was that prices would have risen 7.3% year-over-year. Instead, prices rose 7.5% over last year’s basket. The Fed has 2% as their stated target for inflation and when inflation began to exceed that target last year they revised the mandate somewhat to say 2%, on average, given the vagaries of the economic cycle.

Parsing the individual components of the inflation report, the only category that did not exceed 2% was education, rising 1.7% for the year. At the opposite side of the spectrum, energy was up 27%, and the gasoline subcomponent was up 40% compared to last year. For the same period, new car prices rose 12.2% and used car prices rose a whopping 40.5%.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 02/04/22

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The January employment report did little to quell the frazzled nerves of investors. Following the ADP employment number, which showed a contraction of -301,000 on Wednesday, the street was prepared for a negative non-farm payroll print this morning. Especially given that Labor Secretary Marty Walsh and White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki delivered warnings that the report may be a bad one due to the spike in virus cases. In fact, the BLS said the economy added 467,000 new jobs for the month, a number greater than any of the 23 economic forecasters surveyed by Bloomberg. Anyone who watches economic data long enough knows that the devil is always in the detail, and this report was no different. Apparently, looking through to the seasonal adjustment employed to “smooth” the series, the actual number would have been much closer to trend. Moreover, the BLS did their 10-year lookback adjustment in January, which further muddied the final number.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/28/22

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As economist debate the message Chairman Powell delivered to investors on Wednesday, the fact remains that the Fed continues to pursue emergency monetary policy. For evidence, one need look no further than the bi-weekly System Open Market Account Holdings report that was released this past Wednesday. The report, essentially the Fed’s balance sheet, has swelled to $8.3 trillion, up from $7.74 Trillion on September 1st.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/21/22

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Happily, there’s been a dearth of Central Bank speeches this week, and that’s been mostly good for the bond market. Last week the investment community worked to digest the possibility of four rate hikes this year. We remain skeptical that the Fed is able to endure the pressure such a string of rate hikes would exact on the equity market. In fact, we wonder how the fed is feeling about the 7% year-to-date drawdown of the S&P 500. At any rate, we’ll know next Wednesday afternoon as the Fed concludes their first Open Market Committee meeting of the new year. As we’ve written recently, historically the Fed, having admitted that inflation has proven more stubborn than anticipated and with an economy going gangbusters, would tighten policy immediately.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/07/22

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For the second month in a row the employment reports told two conflicting stories. The establishment survey came in at less than half of consensus expectation at 199,000 new jobs, while the household measure registered 651,000 new jobs in the month. That measure was enough to push the unemployment rate down to 3.9%, and within a “chip shot” of the post financial crisis low of 3.5%.  That comes on the back of the surprisingly hawkish minutes of the December 15th Fed meeting. Not only did the minutes solidly indicate a March liftoff in Fed Funds, the committee apparently had a meaningful discussion on the appropriate size of the Fed balance sheet under normal circumstances and how fast they would allow a runoff of maturing securities. 

December 2021 – Monthly Commentary

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For the second month in a row the non-farm payroll and the household employment reports have diverged. The establishment survey came in at less than half of consensus expectation at 199,000 new jobs, while the household measure registered 651,000 new jobs for the month. That measure was enough to push the unemployment rate down to 3.9%, and just above the post-financial crisis low of 3.5%. That comes on the back of the surprisingly hawkish minutes of the December 15th FOMC meeting. Not only did the minutes solidly indicate a March rise in Fed Funds, the committee apparently had a meaningful discussion on the appropriate size of the Fed balance sheet under normal circumstances. That discussion included how fast they would allow a runoff of maturing securities. The minutes failed to detail a targeted amount, but it’s certainly well below the current balance of $8.2 trillion. They did indicate that a “substantial buffer” is the likely target. Also, some participants favor a complete runoff of the Fed’s mortgage-backed holdings in favor of Treasury debt. That last point could become problematic in a rising rate environment. Mortgage-backed securities are negatively convex, which is to say that as interest rates rise the duration extends. In a rising interest rate environment home owners are less likely to refinance and the pace of maturing MBS would slow, perhaps materially.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/23/21

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The week started with the markets panicky that the omicron variant was going to drive the world back into lockdown, but that fear has subsided going into the last trading day of the holiday shortened week. The long bond is challenging the high yield of the month, trading at a yield-to-maturity of 1.90%, but still solidly below 2.0%. Economic data this week, all secondary in importance, continues to point to a robust economy. Investors seem to be turning a blind eye to three projected rate hikes, as the S&P 500 is again within basis points of another all-time high.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/17/21

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As expected, Chairman Powell turned “tough” at the post-Open Market Committee meeting this week and announced the accelerated wind-down of the Fed open market purchases.  Moreover, the so-called “dot plot”, the committee’s forecast for interest rates, is projecting three rate hikes in 2022 and three more in 2023.  We would have preferred to hear that message last January, but Powell failed to take action despite the rise of inflation and accelerating economy.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/10/21

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Treasury yields drifted higher and stocks closed at or near record highs in somewhat muted trading this week.  The price action was a little surprising given the outsized economic data reported.  The least watched, but one of our favored measures, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey  (JOLTS), counted 11,033,000 available and unfilled jobs in the economy.  That was only the second instance that JOLTS topped more than 11 million.  The second economic surprise was initial jobless claims for unemployment insurance which counted 184,000 applicants for the week ended December 4th.

Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/03/21

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Trading this week was dominated by Chairman Powell’s sudden hawkishness and the November jobs report.  The headline nonfarm payrolls came in well below expectation, registering 210,000 new jobs versus consensus expectation of 531,000.  That statistic is based on a survey of businesses.  The Bureau of Labor also releases an employment measure based on a survey of households and that measure showed a gain of 1.1 million new jobs in the month, significantly above expectations and the polar opposite of the nonfarm farm result.  Moreover, the household report showed that 594,000 persons reentered the workforce and, as a result, the unemployment rate fell to 4.2%, down from 6.3% in January of this year and well below the 14.8% rate registered in April 2020.