Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
5/03/24 – Slower than expected job growth lifts bond prices
Investors began this week with much trepidation, given the mixed economic data and stubbornly high inflation that has characterized the first four months of this year. It was widely expected that Powell would offer a “mea culpa” for suggesting that rate cuts were imminent back in December. He didn’t go quite that far but did opine that the committee was “less confident” that inflation would fall to 2% in the near term. But he also cast doubt on the possibility that the next move in interest rates would be a hike.
Given the wide dispersion in economic data this week, the committee’s decision to keep the overnight rate unchanged and refrain from speculating on the next move was a wise one. The Conference Board’s consumer confidence index plunged, falling from 110.9 in January to 97.0 in April. Also, surprising sharply to the downside, the JOLTS job openings measure plunged to 8.48 million vacancies, well off the 12 million open and unfilled jobs registered just 13 months ago. Continuing with the weaker than expected data, the employment report for April showed that 175,000 new jobs were added for the month, below the expectation of 240,000 and the unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9%. Arguably, however, that’s not a bad outcome for the economy. Employment has been growing above trend for several months and that is not good for sustainability. That torrid growth likely contributed to the 4.7% jump in unit labor costs in the first quarter.
Based on the totality of data this week, the economy appears to be coming in for a soft landing. That possibility seems to have emboldened speculators to again price-in an overnight rate cut of 25 basis points later this year. Similarly, the 2-year note is closing the week at 4.81%, 19 basis points lower than last Friday’s close.
Accompanying the FOMC statement was the notice that the Fed intends to reduce the roll-off of their investment portfolio. Currently they allow $60 billion a month of their portfolio to mature without being reinvested. That monthly reinvestment of maturing issues will be reduced to $25 billion per month. As the portfolio has declined from approximately $9 trillion to the current $6.7 trillion, they seem to have concluded that they can slow the pace. We note that the change is a net easing of monetary policy as it means less of new issue Treasury’s needs to be absorbed by investors.
After the barrage of economic data this week, investors will be given a reprieve as very little data will be forthcoming next week.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/19/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe red-hot economic data continued this week with the release of March Retail Sales. The report showed that retail sales rose 1.1% over the previous month, more than double what was expected. February retail sales were revised to a 0.6% monthly gain from the 0.3% that was first reported. The gains were broad based and have some economists thinking that the Q1 GDP forecast may be too low. The estimate last Friday was for 2.1% growth, but the consensus thinking as of this morning is 2.5%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/12/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardIf you’re thinking there has been a sea change in expectations this week, it’s because there has been. The March Consumer Price Index slammed the door on any hopes of a near-term rate cut with the year-over-year core CPI rising 3.8%. The CPI seems to have settled in at the 3.8% annual rate which is a level that is too high for the Fed to cut interest rates anytime soon. Reflecting that, many of the “Street” economists have withdrawn their forecast for a June rate hike and the possibility of two additional cuts this year and have now taken the safe forecast of one rate cut this year coming at the December meeting. Indeed, the Fed Fund futures have priced in a singular rate cut in the December contract.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/5/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe Bond market continued to reprice the yield curve this week. Driven by economic data that showed the US economy is still firm despite higher interest rates. Manufacturing and Service surveys indicated expansion – the first such reading for Manufacturing since September of 2022. On Friday, the Non-farm payroll release created a seismic move in rates as the report showed 303,000 new jobs for the month versus expectations of +214,000. The 3-month average of job gains is 276,000 – eclipsing last year’s average gain of 242,000. The unemployment rate stood firm at 3.8%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/29/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThough the minutes of the recent FOMC meeting reconfirmed the committee’s expectation that they’ll cut the overnight rate three times this year, market consensus is moving away from that expectation. Fed fund futures had priced in as many as five rates cut by December at the start of this year. Instead, the future now implies about 60 basis points of rate cuts by the end of this year.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/22/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs expected, the FOMC left the Fed Funds corridor unchanged on Wednesday. Mildly surprising to us though, their economic forecast continues to indicate that they expect to cut the overnight rate three times this year. As we’ve written on numerous occasions, the job market remains robust, and the consumer price index has stabilized at the mid-3% level, well above the Fed’s stated target. The question being asked, is there an imminent threat to economic growth that the Fed is aware of, but the rest of the investing community is not? Especially since a popular financial conditions indicator, which aggregates broad financial conditions such as interest rates, equity prices, and credit spread is showing that financial conditions have eased since last fall. Why then is the Fed threatening to ease policy?
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/15/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe bullish tone on which the bond market closed last week has completely reversed and is closing this week with a decidedly bearish resolve. The hope had been that the inflation measures this week would show further progress toward the Fed’s 2% target. That didn’t happen. Instead, the Consumer and Producer price indices both moved higher on a month-over-month basis in February. The core CPI index was 0.4% higher than the January measure, rounding to roughly 5.0%, a far cry from the Fed’s target.