Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
4/26/24 – Solid US Economic data supports higher interest rates for longer theme
On the back of strong retail sales in the last three months we were expecting that the first pass of Q1 GDP would come in above expectations. When the results were released yesterday, the tally fell well below the 2.5% consensus expectation, showing that annualized growth slowed to 1.6%. Digging through the details yielded a mixed conclusion. Personal spending, the main driver of growth, rose 2.5%, below the 3% consensus expectation, but still supportive of the view that consumers continue to spend.
Subtracting from GDP was the sharp spike in imports. In Q1 imports grew at an annualized pace of 7.2%, the strongest growth since Q3 2022. In the calculation for GDP, imports subtract from growth, meaning GDP would have been higher had the import number been excluded. But it’s also a sign of strong consumer demand.
The final surprise in the GDP report was the personal consumption deflator, ex food and energy. That’s the inflation index that the Fed has touted as their bogey for inflation. The Fed collectively declared victory when the Q4 measure totaled 2.0% but the same measure for Q1 registered 3.7%, clearly in the wrong direction for the committee. That number paired with the stubbornly high inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index will reinforce the belief that the Fed will not be able to cut interest rates anytime soon.
Further illustrating the problem inflation is posing was the University of Michigan inflation expectations for the coming 12 months, which rose to 3.2%, the highest it’s been since last November. Clearly respondents are questioning the concept that inflation has been conquered.
That economic data weighed on bond yields this week, with the 2-year note briefly trading above 5% for the first time since last November, and the 10-year note closing the week just shy of 4.70%, also the highest it’s been since last fall.
Next week is likely to be a volatile one with the conclusion of the FOMC meeting on Wednesday and the April employment report on Friday. The FOMC is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, but traders will be eager to hear how the committee views any changes to the overnight interest rate in the coming months, especially given Q1’s economic strength.
The expectation for non-farm payroll growth is 250,00 jobs added for the month, which would represent another above trend level of job creation. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at 3.8% and average hourly earnings are expected to total 4.0% year-over-year.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/01/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFundamentals took a back seat to political in-fighting this week as the Republicans made it clear that they were going to do precious little to assist the Democrat’s goal of lifting the debt ceiling, keeping the government open for business, or passing Biden’s $3.5 trillion social stimulus. Interest rates moved higher across the curve as the uncertainty of fiscal policy spooked bond investors. The new 2-year note auction that was held on Monday was described by one pundit as “gruesome”, given the below average bid-to-cover ratio, and the yield at which it cleared, which was nearly a basis point above the yield asked at auction time. Following the auction, the yield-to-maturity of the 2-year note rose to 0.31%, before drifting back down to 0.266% to close out the week. That’s nearly double where the note traded last summer! Stocks fared worse, with the S&P 500 trading down about 2.5% for the week.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/24/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWhile Chairman Powell and the Open Market Committee failed to signal a start to tapering open market purchases, they did inch closer. Powel described current economic condition as having mostly met the committees standard to begin to taper and suggested that an announcement would be made at the November meeting. Bond investors didn’t like the news and drove the yield on the 10-year note 15 basis points higher to end the week at 1.45%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/17/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardEconomic data this week offered something for everyone. For those seeing the uptick in inflation as transitory, the Consumer Price Index data was not as bad as feared. The month-over-month CPI fell from 0.5% in July to 0.3% in August; arguably an improving trend, but still rising at an above target pace. The year-over-year rate also improved marginally falling from 5.4% in July to 5.3% in August. Again, right direction but still alarmingly high.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/10/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWith the confluence of Labor Day on Monday and Rosh Hashana on Tuesday and Wednesday, we kicked off the week expecting a quiet one. Instead, corporations issued paper at a “break-neck” pace. For the week we saw 52 borrowers sell in excess of $76 billion in paper. Surprisingly, the large supply barely moved interest rates, as the 10-year Treasury note was less than 4 basis points higher for the week. The S&P 500 traded lower each successive day this week as forecasts for slowing economic growth dominated the headlines, but point-to-point the index was down approximately 1.00%. Hardly a correction!
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/03/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the U.S. economy only added 235,000 new jobs is August. That was well below the anticipated 733,000 that was the consensus expectation. The immediate question is that number weak enough to convince the FOMC to postpone the tapering of open market purchases. Given the verbal jousting of the various Fed Presidents and Governors over the last few weeks, we conclude that the answer is a solid Maybe.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 08/27/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardPowell turned ever so mildly dovish in his comments to the virtual Jackson Hole Central Bank meeting on Friday. Despite a cadre of Central Bankers calling for an immediate halt to the open market purchases, the Chairman said the Open Market Committee is likely to commence tapering before the end of 2021. We believe the street had set up for more hawkish language, with some looking for an announcement that taper would begin in September. That was a foolish call! While the Fed doesn’t always look to the calendar in making policy announcements, the Chairman had to realize that doing so on the last Friday of August would rock the market. Instead Treasuries traded sideways which was enough to drive the S&P 500 to another record high.