Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
03/13/26 – Bond yields materially higher as market fixates on energy’s inflationary impact. This higher for longer scenario will depend on the length of the US / Iranian conflict.
The war with Iran is concluding its second week and hopes for a speedy conclusion have diminished and with it a return to normalcy for the markets. Interest rates have skyrocketed, with the two-year note closing the week 35 basis points higher from the first of the month. For the first time in nearly four years the spread between the 3-month Treasury Bill and the 2-year Treasury note is positive. That’s a telling signal that traders think that the Fed is done cutting rates. The reasoning is that with crude oil trading at an elevated level, gas prices are going to filter into inflation and that the Fed is not going to cut rates with inflation rising. That’s especially true if energy begins to filter through into the broader economy. The flaw in that thinking is that if the energy becomes sustainably expensive, the already faltering economy will likely tip into recession and the Fed will be forced to cut rates.
Economic data this week continues to send a mixed signal on growth and inflation. Month-over-month CPI ticked up to 0.3% from 0.2% in January, while the year-over-year measure was unchanged at 2.5%. Unfortunately, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core PCE price index rose 0.4% from the previous month and registered 3.1% year-over-year. That’s doesn’t give the Open Market committee justification to cut rates further.
Housing starts unexpectedly rose, but that outcome was tempered by a -5.4% drop in building permits, meaning the spike is going to be exactly that and not a sustained rise in home building. Also of note, the recent rise in Treasury rates has pushed the 30-year mortgage rate above the 6% level – quashing the recent refinance activity.
Also released this morning was the second look at Q4 GDP for 2025, which showed that growth was half of what was first reported, coming in at annualized rate of 0.7%. Personal consumption was also lower, from 2.5% to 2.0%. It appears that the Government shutdown did more economic harm than first estimated.
Next Wednesday is the conclusion of the March Open Market Committee meeting. The broad consensus is that they will leave the overnight rate unchanged. We expect that Chairman Powell will be peppered with questions about the price of oil, and we expect him to be even more evasive than usual. In passing, this will be Powell’s penultimate meeting as Chairman. He deserves credit for riding out the wrath of Trump and maintaining the Committee’s independence.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
Contact Us
Location
399 Knollwood Road
Suite 107B
White Plains, NY 10603
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/16/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe best that can be said about this week, from a business perspective, is it’s over. Traders came into the week optimistic with hopes sustained from the August employment situation. We anticipated that the CPI would finally show a downtick and the relentless pressure on interest rates would finally moderate, but that did not come to pass. Instead, CPI printed an unwelcome uptick across most categories and reinforced the need for higher interest rates. While the Fed sat on the sidelines post-report, bond traders acted decisively, pushing the 2-year note 20 basis points higher on the day, ultimately ending the week 32 basis points higher.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/09/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWith regard to the Fed’s action on overnight rates, our plan was to watch how consumers reacted to the July rate hike as summer progressed. We expected that high gas prices along with broad based inflation would slow consumer demand enough that the Fed would, at the very least, moderate further rate hikes, possibly even pause for a meeting or two. Instead, the Fed, via the Wall Street Journal, communicated this week that another 75-basis point hike is likely when it meets on September 21st. The various members of the Open Market Committee have all aligned as hawkish and have left open the possibility of another 75-basis point at the November meeting. That would push the overnight corridor to 3.75% to 4.00% by November 2nd. In previous communications the Fed suggested that the target rate was 3.5%, so 4% would be somewhat restrictive.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/02/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardEconomic data this week offered a reprieve from the recent trend of weak indicators. This morning’s employment report for August was especially cheering. Economists had been looking for the economy to add 298,000 jobs in the month, following last month’s 528,000 add. We were skeptical that August would follow with an above trend outcome, but we were proved wrong by a print of 315,000 new jobs. Ironically, bond prices rallied across the curve on the news in a case of “sell the rumor, buy the fact.” Earlier this week whisperings of an outsized employment report began to circulate. Anticipating that possibility, the two-year note yield touched 3.50% with the thirty-year yield topping out at 3.36%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 08/26/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe economic data this week continued to portray a deceleration in the economy, but the most anticipated highlight was Chairman Powel’s comments at the Jackson Hole Symposium. We’ve always had a distaste for the symposium. We view it as a Davos-like affair, attended by an elite group that considers themselves above their constituents. To us, that sends the wrong message about the mission of the Central Bank. Especially given the mess the Federal Reserve has created with excessively easy monetary policy.
We’d describe the speech as being saccharine-like in the in description of the current inflationary impulse. The speech didn’t follow the post-FOMC press conference structure in which a question & answer period followed. Because of that, there were whispers that Powell would offer a mea culpa to the mess that he oversaw, but that was not to be. Instead, he painted a “Pollyanna” picture of the current state of affairs. Of that, there were 3 “jaw dropping” quotes that we need to bring to your attention. They are, in chronological order of their mention in the speech, “The absence so far of broad-based inflation pressures,” “longer-term inflation expectations have moved much less than actual inflation…suggesting that households, businesses, and market participants also believe that current high inflation readings are likely to prove transitory,” and finally, “Today we see little evidence of wage increases that might threaten excessive inflation.”
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 08/19/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardEconomic data released on Monday showed weakness in manufacturing in the New York region and continued slowdown in national housing activity as seen in the national association of home builders index, housing starts and building permit data. This led to short covering of trades betting on higher interest rates. The short covering was temporary as industrial production and core retail sales surprised slightly to the upside. Economists were looking for signs that the slowdown in housing and high and persistent inflation was weighing on spending. Stripping out auto sales and gasoline, retail sales posted a decent month. The headline, which includes autos and gas sales was flat month over month. CPI for July was also flat month over month, which indicates, that the consumer is buying less gasoline and motor vehicles while spending more on other goods and services. There was also a sharp uptick in non—store retail sales (online shopping). The take away is that high inflation has caused some demand destruction in certain categories but overall, the consume held up.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 08/12/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe doldrums are finally upon us! Last Friday’s strong employment report assured worried investors that two straight quarters of economic contraction wouldn’t result in a “hard landing” and this week’s CPI offered hope that the inflation impulse has passed. With that, investors can relaxed and enjoy the last few weeks of summer.
The 0.00% monthly change in inflation was a welcome reprieve from what we’ve witnessed for nearly two years now. But we’re hesitant to declare victory in the Fed’s war on inflation. There’s still an enormous amount of excess liquidity in the system and the Fed’s quantitative tightening has been slow to drain the excess. The Fed’s reverse repo operation, the de facto add-on to the Treasury Bill market, totaled $2.199 trillion at Thursday’s operation, just a few billion below the peak reached earlier this year. And the T-Bill market itself continues to flash warning signs, with yield levels well below the overnight rate and bid/ask spreads of as much as 11 basis points, in some cases. Raising interest rates will slow some interest sensitive sectors, such as home and automobile sales, but the Fed needs to drain liquidity and they’ve barely scratched the surface.