Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
9/29/23 – Rising rates leaves fixed income market the most attractive since 2009
Bonds were under intense selling pressure for most of this week in what could only be described as a delayed reaction to the “higher for longer” message delivered by Chairman Powell last week. The old 2-year note (August 2025 maturity) traded as high as 5.19% before closing the week at 5.11%. The 2-year/30-year yield spread continues to dis-invert, closing the week at -35 basis points.
With the rise in rates, the average mortgage rate hit a 23-year high of 7.31%, up from last week’s high of 7.19%. The rise in the cost of financing a home will offer no solace to the beleaguered housing market.
Economic data for the week was mixed with the confidence surveys and housing data coming in below expectations, but the jobs market continued to show strength.
The various Fed members that spoke during the week echoed Chairman Powell’s comments from last week, saying that another rate hike may be possible while suggesting the possibility of a soft landing for the economy. Minneapolis Fed Governor Kashkari specifically said, “the resilience of the US economy has been surprising”, but he then said that he sees a 40% probability that the Fed will need to raise interest rates further.
Next week kicks off the final quarter of the year and next Friday the BLS will release the September employment report. The number of new jobs created, which has been below 200,000 for seven of the last eight months, is expected to again fall below 200,000. Despite the persistently low initial claims for unemployment insurance the consensus expectation is that only 168,000 new jobs will be added in the month.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 8/4/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe July employment report showed that the economy generated 187,000 jobs in the period versus consensus expectation of 200,000 while recording a downward revision to the two prior months totaling 49,000. Wage growth as shown by average hourly earnings remained solid for the month – indicating that the slowdown in hiring is a reflection of a tight labor supply. Two Fed officials spoke post the non-farm payroll report and both indicated that the path of employment and inflation were heading in the right direction and that dialogue may shift from whether to raise rates to how long do rates need to remain at the current level. Bond prices rose in a relief rally, removing the past week’s rise in the yields in 2yr and 5 yr Notes.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/28/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe highlight of the trading week was not Wednesday’s FOMC rate decision, but the slew of economic data released on Thursday. The data was unambiguously strong, and more in line with an accelerating economy than one that is slowing. Gross domestic product (GDP) was expected to slow to 1.8% annualized from the 2.0% recorded in the first quarter. Instead, it grew 2.4%, driven higher by continued resilient consumer spending and strong business spending. The price index component of the report grew at an annualized rate of 2.2%, down from 4.1% recorded in the prior quarter.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/21/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe economic data this week was decidedly mixed, casting some doubt on the Fed’s likelihood to raise the overnight rate at the upcoming FOMC meeting. The June Retail Sales report came in at 0.2% month-over-month, well below the 0.5% expectation. But that number was pulled lower by a dip in gasoline prices and building materials. Looking past the headline to what the BLS calls the control group, the section more attuned to the consumers propensity to spend, the report told an entirely different story. For the month the control group spending increased 0.6%, led by online shopping. Moreover, the May retail sales results were revised higher from 0.3% to 0.5%, fortifying Chairman Powell’s message that monetary policy is not tight enough.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/14/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardBond and stock prices rallied sharply this week, but the biggest news came on Wednesday when the Securities and Exchange Commission amended the rules by which money market funds operate. It was the third time in 15 years that the SEC changed money fund rules. The moves are designed to prevent panicky investors from pulling money during times of market stress such as those witnessed in 2008 and 2020. Our take is that they make money market funds even less attractive to investors. The specific changes are that funds would impose a fee of up to 2% when net daily redemption exceed 5%; the funds are now required to hold 25% of the assets under management in overnight holdings, up from the previous mandate of 10%; and the funds will be required to hold 50% of assets in holdings that mature in one week, up from 30%. Funds have 18 months to become compliant with the rules.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/7/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe guessed correctly last week that Chairman Powell’s comment in Portugal would supersede the June FOMC minutes, depriving the market of any unforeseen volatility. With that, the highlight of this week’s data releases was the monthly employment report.
It was a mixed bag as the economy gained 209,000 new jobs versus the 230,000 consensus expectation. That disappointment was offset by a greater than expected jump in average hourly wages. The wage measure came in at a 4.4% annualized rate versus the 4.2% expectation. The unemployment rate ticked down to 3.6%. A loosely interpreted rule of thumb is that the economy will continue to grow when more than 200,000 jobs are added per month. The BLS report was especially disappointing when compared to the private ADP jobs measure released on Thursday that showed a whopping gain of 497,000 new jobs. As we have cautioned in the past, seasonal adjustments applied to the BLS measure cause the two reports to deviate from time to time. Also of note, the revision to the previous two months was 110,000 jobs lower.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 6/30/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe hawkishness espoused by Chairman Powel last week was repeated on Wednesday and Thursday of this week as Central Bankers from the U.S., Europe, U.K., and Japan gathered in Sintra, Portugal to compare notes on inflation. The remarks offered much more substance than the post-FOMC press conference and Powell’s testimony before Congress.