Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
4/26/24 – Solid US Economic data supports higher interest rates for longer theme
On the back of strong retail sales in the last three months we were expecting that the first pass of Q1 GDP would come in above expectations. When the results were released yesterday, the tally fell well below the 2.5% consensus expectation, showing that annualized growth slowed to 1.6%. Digging through the details yielded a mixed conclusion. Personal spending, the main driver of growth, rose 2.5%, below the 3% consensus expectation, but still supportive of the view that consumers continue to spend.
Subtracting from GDP was the sharp spike in imports. In Q1 imports grew at an annualized pace of 7.2%, the strongest growth since Q3 2022. In the calculation for GDP, imports subtract from growth, meaning GDP would have been higher had the import number been excluded. But it’s also a sign of strong consumer demand.
The final surprise in the GDP report was the personal consumption deflator, ex food and energy. That’s the inflation index that the Fed has touted as their bogey for inflation. The Fed collectively declared victory when the Q4 measure totaled 2.0% but the same measure for Q1 registered 3.7%, clearly in the wrong direction for the committee. That number paired with the stubbornly high inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index will reinforce the belief that the Fed will not be able to cut interest rates anytime soon.
Further illustrating the problem inflation is posing was the University of Michigan inflation expectations for the coming 12 months, which rose to 3.2%, the highest it’s been since last November. Clearly respondents are questioning the concept that inflation has been conquered.
That economic data weighed on bond yields this week, with the 2-year note briefly trading above 5% for the first time since last November, and the 10-year note closing the week just shy of 4.70%, also the highest it’s been since last fall.
Next week is likely to be a volatile one with the conclusion of the FOMC meeting on Wednesday and the April employment report on Friday. The FOMC is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, but traders will be eager to hear how the committee views any changes to the overnight interest rate in the coming months, especially given Q1’s economic strength.
The expectation for non-farm payroll growth is 250,00 jobs added for the month, which would represent another above trend level of job creation. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at 3.8% and average hourly earnings are expected to total 4.0% year-over-year.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/14/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThere was precious little for the Fed to celebrate this week. The all-important employment report has been relegated to second tier status as the producer and consumer inflation measures take center stage as the most important measure of the Fed’s success, or as is the case in this week’s report, failure. Both measures came in above expectations and didn’t really offer any indication that the rate hikes to date have been successful. The markets reacted mostly as expected. The 30-year bond, after a brief short covering rally on the day of the CPI release is closing the week just a basis point below 4.00%. Similarly, the 2-year note is closing the week at 4.50%. Fed Fund futures reset materially higher, with the May 2023 contract indicating a peak Fed Funds rate of 4.935%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/07/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardHigher rates for longer was the concise message out of the Federal Reserve this week. After an attempt at rallying on Monday, both stock and bond prices rose with quarterly rebalancing and short covering, markets again succumbed to the Fed’s message by the week’s end. The S&P 500 finished up 5.5% higher by Tuesday evening and the yield to maturity on the 2 year US Treasury Note finished lower by 17bps to close October 4th at 4.09%. The rallies were driven in part by the 3rd shot at a narrative that encompasses a central bank on the cusp of slowing the pace of rate hikes.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/30/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardChaos erupted overnight Sunday in the U.K. as investors reacted harshly to announced tax cuts and sent Gilt interest rates soaring. The U.K. is besieged with a similar inflation problem as the rest of the world and the proposed tax would likely worsen rising prices. By Tuesday morning the 10-year note was a full 100 basis points higher in yield before the Bank of England announced that they would intervene and buy Gilts. After all was said and done, the U.K. 10-year ended the week 20 basis points lower at 3.81%, but not before “dinging” the U.K. government’s willingness to fight inflation at whatever cost.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/23/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs was expected, the Fed raised the overnight lending rate corridor by 75 basis points, to 3.0%-3.25% and in decidedly hawkish post-meeting press conference, the Chairman signaled that they are not yet close a peak in the rate. It was communicated that Fed funds would likely end the year at 4.25%. That news rocked the Treasury market with the 2-year note closing the week 32 basis points higher at 4.19%, just off the intraweek high of 4.25%. The yield curve further inverted, closing at a -57 basis points, just a shade below the -75 basis points touched in May 2000.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/16/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe best that can be said about this week, from a business perspective, is it’s over. Traders came into the week optimistic with hopes sustained from the August employment situation. We anticipated that the CPI would finally show a downtick and the relentless pressure on interest rates would finally moderate, but that did not come to pass. Instead, CPI printed an unwelcome uptick across most categories and reinforced the need for higher interest rates. While the Fed sat on the sidelines post-report, bond traders acted decisively, pushing the 2-year note 20 basis points higher on the day, ultimately ending the week 32 basis points higher.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/09/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWith regard to the Fed’s action on overnight rates, our plan was to watch how consumers reacted to the July rate hike as summer progressed. We expected that high gas prices along with broad based inflation would slow consumer demand enough that the Fed would, at the very least, moderate further rate hikes, possibly even pause for a meeting or two. Instead, the Fed, via the Wall Street Journal, communicated this week that another 75-basis point hike is likely when it meets on September 21st. The various members of the Open Market Committee have all aligned as hawkish and have left open the possibility of another 75-basis point at the November meeting. That would push the overnight corridor to 3.75% to 4.00% by November 2nd. In previous communications the Fed suggested that the target rate was 3.5%, so 4% would be somewhat restrictive.