Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
09/04/26 – The yield to maturity on 2-year US Treasury Notes is 100bps higher since February 28th, – the day the US and Israel escalated the Iran conflict.
The non-farm payroll total for August was a bit of a shocker, with the economy adding 162,000 new jobs versus the expectation for 55,000. That result exceeded even the most optimistic forecast of 125,000 put forth by a private economic forecasting firm.
In addition, the 23,000 lost jobs that were originally reported last month was revised to a gain of 21,000. The unemployment rate remained unchanged at 4.1%, the lowest it’s been in nearly a year.
Economists caution that the August employment report can be tricky due to impact of local educational employment returning and the staggering of the first day of school for regions across the country. Nevertheless, it’s an undeniable bright spot in an economy that has been grinding along despite the negative headlines of the prolonged war with Iran and persistent inflation.
Other economic data released this week showed the economy continues to grow at a moderate pace with the Job Openings report stable, durable goods sales continuing to grow and the initial claims for unemployment insurance holding steady at the low end of the range.
Given Chairman Warsh’s hawkish comments at last week’s Jackson Hole symposium, this morning’s release makes a September rate hike all but a certainty. The consumer price index, to be released next Friday, could offer some relief as the core year-over-year inflation is expected to fall to 2.4% from the 2.5% recorded in the previous month. But we don’t think that outcome is compelling enough to keep the committee from raising the overnight rate.
In anticipation of the hike, the two-year note is closing just below the 4.40% high set on September 1st. On the other hand, the equity market seems to be sanguine to the idea of a 25-basis point rate hike. For the week, the S&P 500 is nearly unchanged and less than 1.5% below the all-time high set last month.
The pre-FOMC communications blackout period starts tomorrow so any discussion of what the committee may do will be unofficial.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/27/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFourth quarter GDP registered 2.9% annualized growth, beating the 2.6% expectation, but as is often the case with economic data, the devil is in the details. The growth was driven by rising inventories, government spending, and softening imports. The weakness in imports is mostly due to the Chinese covid quarantine and the resultant slowdown in production. With the Chinese factories humming again, we expect that net imports will revert to being a drain on GDP in the first quarter. Similarly, inventories added nicely to the headline number but that is also likely to flatten this winter. The biggest disappointment in the release was private final domestic demand. The measure of how much Americans wanted to consume fell from 1.1% in Q3 to 0.3% in Q4. That’s a significant slippage in demand, which jibes with the disappointing retail sales registered in the last two months of 2022.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/20/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThough it was a holiday shortened week in the U.S., there was plenty of action in the markets. The most significant market-moving news was the Retail Sales report for December. Recall that November retail sales were disappointing, worrying analysts that the holiday selling season was going to be a bust. That worry proved prescient! Retail sales for November were revised down from -0.6% to -1.0% from the October level. On Wednesday the government reported that December retail sales fell -1.1% from the revised November figure. Parsing through the details, the weakness was broad-based, with sales at department stores falling a shocking 6.6% from November’s level.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/13/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe December CPI report released on Thursday was a pleasant surprise for investors. The headline CPI fell -0.1% month-over-month, and the year-over-year measure fell to 6.5% from 7.1% the previous month. Core CPI, the measure that excludes food and energy, rose 0.3% over the previous month, a slight uptick from the 0.2% previously reported. Core CPI has fallen to 5.7% year-over-year from the peak of 6.6% reported last September. The market breathed a sigh of relief as witnessed by the massive rally in the long bond on the day of the release, closing nearly two points above the previous day’s close. We suspect that much of the rally was driven by short covering, driving the yield-to-maturity down below 3.6%. At that yield level it’s hard to justify buying from a fundamental perspective.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 01/06/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardToday’s bond market action is not what one would expect given the release of the December jobs report. The report showed the economy created 223,000 new jobs, again exceeding the 203,000 that was expected. Parsing further through the report, the unemployment rate fell to 3.5%, a record low, and the participation rate increased, meaning that more people joined the workforce and even more of them found work. At first glance, this is not the outcome that the Fed was hoping for. They are trying to cool the economy and the employment situation is actually further heating it up. But bond traders chose instead to focus on the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) Services survey.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/23/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe had a feeling the government economists wouldn’t let 2022 get away without a little post-FOMC volatility. A summation of the economic releases this week is that the housing market stinks, inflation continues to be a problem, and consumer confidence ticked up last month. We’re skeptical of that last point. Both the Conference Board and the University of Michigan showed an uptick in confidence despite the continued array of layoff announcements. Our conclusion is that the uptick is directly correlated to the drop in gas prices and nothing more.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/16/22
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs expected, the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank both raised overnight interest rates this week, and both delivered a hawkish prepared statement but softened the language in the post-conference press conference. At the press conference Powell said that rate-hike speed is no longer the most important question, now that the top of the Fed Funds target range is 4.5%. We interpret that as meaning that the days of 75-basis point hikes are behind us and that the possibility of a pause at the February meeting is now possible. Christine Lagarde also communicated that another 75-basis point hike is unlikely, but with the ECB overnight rate sitting at 2.5%, she is not likely to garner the same inflation-fighting stature as Powell.