Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
03/13/26 – Bond yields materially higher as market fixates on energy’s inflationary impact. This higher for longer scenario will depend on the length of the US / Iranian conflict.
The war with Iran is concluding its second week and hopes for a speedy conclusion have diminished and with it a return to normalcy for the markets. Interest rates have skyrocketed, with the two-year note closing the week 35 basis points higher from the first of the month. For the first time in nearly four years the spread between the 3-month Treasury Bill and the 2-year Treasury note is positive. That’s a telling signal that traders think that the Fed is done cutting rates. The reasoning is that with crude oil trading at an elevated level, gas prices are going to filter into inflation and that the Fed is not going to cut rates with inflation rising. That’s especially true if energy begins to filter through into the broader economy. The flaw in that thinking is that if the energy becomes sustainably expensive, the already faltering economy will likely tip into recession and the Fed will be forced to cut rates.
Economic data this week continues to send a mixed signal on growth and inflation. Month-over-month CPI ticked up to 0.3% from 0.2% in January, while the year-over-year measure was unchanged at 2.5%. Unfortunately, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core PCE price index rose 0.4% from the previous month and registered 3.1% year-over-year. That’s doesn’t give the Open Market committee justification to cut rates further.
Housing starts unexpectedly rose, but that outcome was tempered by a -5.4% drop in building permits, meaning the spike is going to be exactly that and not a sustained rise in home building. Also of note, the recent rise in Treasury rates has pushed the 30-year mortgage rate above the 6% level – quashing the recent refinance activity.
Also released this morning was the second look at Q4 GDP for 2025, which showed that growth was half of what was first reported, coming in at annualized rate of 0.7%. Personal consumption was also lower, from 2.5% to 2.0%. It appears that the Government shutdown did more economic harm than first estimated.
Next Wednesday is the conclusion of the March Open Market Committee meeting. The broad consensus is that they will leave the overnight rate unchanged. We expect that Chairman Powell will be peppered with questions about the price of oil, and we expect him to be even more evasive than usual. In passing, this will be Powell’s penultimate meeting as Chairman. He deserves credit for riding out the wrath of Trump and maintaining the Committee’s independence.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 8/2/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe had two closely watched events this week, the FOMC rate decision and the monthly employment report, and neither disappointed in terms of market impact. As was widely expected, the FOMC left the overnight interest rate unchanged, with Chairman Powell strongly suggesting that a rate cut would be coming at the September meeting. Throughout his post-meeting press conference, he emphasized the Fed’s dual mandate of full employment and stable inflation. We interpret that as a concern that the employment backdrop has become a worry. The employment measures this week validated that concern.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/26/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe data this week was decidedly mixed – although the Bond market priced in further cuts. The Philadelphia non-manufacturing index plunged to -19.1 from the 2.9 recorded last month. Similarly, the Richmond Fed manufacturing index dropped to -17 from the -10 recorded last month. As expected, there was no joy to be found in the housing sector as existing and new home sales were both down for the month.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/19/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThere was a host of Fed speakers this week including Chair Powell before the Economic Club of Washington DC. All of them reiterated the Chairman’s testimony before congress last week that they are pleased with the cooling inflation and somewhat concerned about the jobs market. Powell added that “he’s very happy doing the job” of Fed chair and that he’ll stay in office until his term ends in May 2026.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/12/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe highlight of the week was FOMC Chairman Powell’s dovish testimony on Capitol Hill. In describing the dual mandate of stable jobs and low inflation he said inflation has shown “modest further progress” and that labor markets had cooled “considerably.” We interpret that as meaning that a rate cut has once again been moved to the front burner of the FOMC’s agenda.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/5/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardToday caps off a holiday shortened week in the US that saw yields continue to fall across the curve. As we have been writing for quite some time, US economic data has been mixed and this week we saw a decided shift in surprises to the downside. Although, the headline Non-farm payroll number beat softened expectations – registering +206,000 for the month of June compared to the consensus of +190,000. The two-month downward revision subtracted 111,000 previously reported jobs, and private payrolls underwhelmed. The US unemployment rate now stands at 4.1% – up 0.6% from the January 2023 low of 3.4%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 6/28/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardEarlier this week, the Federal Housing Finance Authority, the government regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac authorized Freddie to buy second mortgages. The intent of the agency is to make it cheaper for homeowners to tap home equity without refinancing their existing mortgage and thereby preserving the low-rate mortgages originated prior to the run up in rates. The program is an 18-month trial with Freddie authorized to buy up to $2.5 billion second mortgages. The purchases will be limited to second mortgages of $78,277 or less. Critics say that the program will be inflationary, which if it was done on a larger magnitude we would agree with, but with a $2.5 billion program cap, we doubt that will come to pass. On the other hand, it could be a slippery slope to a wider program and another government handout.