Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
11/14/25 – Hawkish Fed speak mid-week puts a December rate cut into question.
The 43-day vacation government workers have been enjoying came to an end this week with no resolution and a very real possibility that it could happen again at the end of January. That means that the “bean counters” at the Bureau of Labor statistics have a mountain of data to sort through before it’s released to the public. Most of the jobs data for September had already been collected prior to the shutdown and that report is expected to be released on November 20th. The White House spokesperson said that the October CPI and employment reports are likely to never be released, but National Economic Council Director Kevin Hasset contradicted that by saying that the October jobs figure would be released but without the unemployment rate. The problem with compiling the October data is that it would likely delay the calculation of the November data and risk pushing the release date past the December 5th scheduled release. That means that there’s a risk that when the FOMC meets in December, they will not yet have the November employment data. In essence, the BLS has a lot of sorting out to do!
With that as a backdrop a December rate cut, which had been a foregone conclusion back in September, is now not a done deal. Fed Fund futures are forecasting a 50/50 chance of a cut and given the recent comments from Fed speakers those odds are appropriate. The focus of their comments has shifted from employment concerns to inflation worry. This week John Williams commented that the Fed may return to asset purchases, also known as quantitative easing, soon. Keeping the overnight rate unchanged while buying securities in the open market is tantamount to driving with one foot on the accelerator and one on the brake.
Despite the confusion on how the BLS is going to disseminate economic data and a mini meltdown in tech stocks, the bond market barely budged this week. The 2-year note closed at 3.60%, 3 basis points above last Friday’s close. The 30-year bond also closed 3 basis points higher.
Hopefully by this time next week we’ll have more clarity on the state of the economy and how the BLS plans to release back data.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 8/2/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe had two closely watched events this week, the FOMC rate decision and the monthly employment report, and neither disappointed in terms of market impact. As was widely expected, the FOMC left the overnight interest rate unchanged, with Chairman Powell strongly suggesting that a rate cut would be coming at the September meeting. Throughout his post-meeting press conference, he emphasized the Fed’s dual mandate of full employment and stable inflation. We interpret that as a concern that the employment backdrop has become a worry. The employment measures this week validated that concern.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/26/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe data this week was decidedly mixed – although the Bond market priced in further cuts. The Philadelphia non-manufacturing index plunged to -19.1 from the 2.9 recorded last month. Similarly, the Richmond Fed manufacturing index dropped to -17 from the -10 recorded last month. As expected, there was no joy to be found in the housing sector as existing and new home sales were both down for the month.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/19/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThere was a host of Fed speakers this week including Chair Powell before the Economic Club of Washington DC. All of them reiterated the Chairman’s testimony before congress last week that they are pleased with the cooling inflation and somewhat concerned about the jobs market. Powell added that “he’s very happy doing the job” of Fed chair and that he’ll stay in office until his term ends in May 2026.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/12/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe highlight of the week was FOMC Chairman Powell’s dovish testimony on Capitol Hill. In describing the dual mandate of stable jobs and low inflation he said inflation has shown “modest further progress” and that labor markets had cooled “considerably.” We interpret that as meaning that a rate cut has once again been moved to the front burner of the FOMC’s agenda.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/5/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardToday caps off a holiday shortened week in the US that saw yields continue to fall across the curve. As we have been writing for quite some time, US economic data has been mixed and this week we saw a decided shift in surprises to the downside. Although, the headline Non-farm payroll number beat softened expectations – registering +206,000 for the month of June compared to the consensus of +190,000. The two-month downward revision subtracted 111,000 previously reported jobs, and private payrolls underwhelmed. The US unemployment rate now stands at 4.1% – up 0.6% from the January 2023 low of 3.4%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 6/28/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardEarlier this week, the Federal Housing Finance Authority, the government regulator for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac authorized Freddie to buy second mortgages. The intent of the agency is to make it cheaper for homeowners to tap home equity without refinancing their existing mortgage and thereby preserving the low-rate mortgages originated prior to the run up in rates. The program is an 18-month trial with Freddie authorized to buy up to $2.5 billion second mortgages. The purchases will be limited to second mortgages of $78,277 or less. Critics say that the program will be inflationary, which if it was done on a larger magnitude we would agree with, but with a $2.5 billion program cap, we doubt that will come to pass. On the other hand, it could be a slippery slope to a wider program and another government handout.