Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
03/13/26 – Bond yields materially higher as market fixates on energy’s inflationary impact. This higher for longer scenario will depend on the length of the US / Iranian conflict.
The war with Iran is concluding its second week and hopes for a speedy conclusion have diminished and with it a return to normalcy for the markets. Interest rates have skyrocketed, with the two-year note closing the week 35 basis points higher from the first of the month. For the first time in nearly four years the spread between the 3-month Treasury Bill and the 2-year Treasury note is positive. That’s a telling signal that traders think that the Fed is done cutting rates. The reasoning is that with crude oil trading at an elevated level, gas prices are going to filter into inflation and that the Fed is not going to cut rates with inflation rising. That’s especially true if energy begins to filter through into the broader economy. The flaw in that thinking is that if the energy becomes sustainably expensive, the already faltering economy will likely tip into recession and the Fed will be forced to cut rates.
Economic data this week continues to send a mixed signal on growth and inflation. Month-over-month CPI ticked up to 0.3% from 0.2% in January, while the year-over-year measure was unchanged at 2.5%. Unfortunately, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, the core PCE price index rose 0.4% from the previous month and registered 3.1% year-over-year. That’s doesn’t give the Open Market committee justification to cut rates further.
Housing starts unexpectedly rose, but that outcome was tempered by a -5.4% drop in building permits, meaning the spike is going to be exactly that and not a sustained rise in home building. Also of note, the recent rise in Treasury rates has pushed the 30-year mortgage rate above the 6% level – quashing the recent refinance activity.
Also released this morning was the second look at Q4 GDP for 2025, which showed that growth was half of what was first reported, coming in at annualized rate of 0.7%. Personal consumption was also lower, from 2.5% to 2.0%. It appears that the Government shutdown did more economic harm than first estimated.
Next Wednesday is the conclusion of the March Open Market Committee meeting. The broad consensus is that they will leave the overnight rate unchanged. We expect that Chairman Powell will be peppered with questions about the price of oil, and we expect him to be even more evasive than usual. In passing, this will be Powell’s penultimate meeting as Chairman. He deserves credit for riding out the wrath of Trump and maintaining the Committee’s independence.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/10/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFriday can be best summed up in the words of Ron Burgundy – “Boy, that escalated quickly… I mean, that really got out of hand fast.”
With Chairman Powell’s testimony before Congress coming just two days before the belated release of the February employment, we expected volatility in the capital markets to spike, but not to the extent that it did on Friday morning. The market panicked when news broke that Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was experiencing a mass exit of depositors and it’s plan to raise capital through a secondary equity sale had failed. While the bank is on the smallish side, investors panicked and sold bank stocks in a classic “sell the rumor” fashion. Despite the FDIC’s takeover of SVB. The XLF bank ETF fell more than 8% this week, and we wouldn’t be surprised if it took a week or two for financial stock prices to bounce back.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/3/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardIt was fleeting, but for a few hours on Thursday the 30-year bond traded above 4.0% as bond investors debated whether the Fed has again fallen behind in battling inflation. The bout of selling reversed itself on Friday, with the long bond closing out the week unchanged. Fed Fund futures, on the other hand, continue their upward march and are now forecasting a peak rate of 5.45% in September of this year.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 02/24/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis holiday shortened week was free from the wild, unexpected economic data we’ve been seeing since the start of the year. Activity continues to surprise to the upside as has the inflation backdrop. Existing home sales fell -0.7% from last month’s measure, while the second look at Q4 GDP was revised lower to 2.7% from 2.9%. The most eye-popping of the week’s data, the Personal Consumption Expenditure price deflator, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, rose 5.4% year-over-year. That measure, when paired with the above expectation CPI released mid-month has taken the steam out of the nascent bond rally that started the year.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 2/17/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis week’s economic data was far worse than we had feared! We had hoped that 400 basis points of rate hikes would have slowed the economy and eased the rate of inflation, but to no avail. The January consumer price index, month-over-month, registered 0.5%, and 6.4% on a year-over-year basis, outpacing consensus expectations.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 2/10/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs we wrote last week, the tone of Chairman Powell’s comments during the post-FOMC press conference left observers with the sense that the Fed was close to a peak in the overnight rate. That view was immediately undone on Friday when the BLS reported that 517,000 jobs were added to the economy in January. Certainly not the outcome expected of an economy teetering on the brink of recession. To counter Powell’s comments, Fed speakers this week resounded their hawkishness. The “jawboning” worked with the 2-year note rising 40 basis points from last week’s low yield. The 30-year yield also rose, but by about half of the 2-year move. The overnight/30-year spread remains inverted and is closing the week at about -80 basis points. As we’ve mentioned before, an inverted yield curve has a negative cost of carry for levered investors. The risk is that those investors tire of the expense and exit the trade causing long rates to rise. Effectively, it’s the inverse of a short squeeze. That realization may have played a role in the disastrous 30-year auction on Thursday. Treasury notes and bonds trade on a when-issued basis for a number of days prior to being auctioned. The practice is useful in that it gives investors a strong idea of the yield level at which the new issue will clear. Yesterday’s 30-year auction had a 3.2 basis point tail. That was a disastrous outcome and equated to about a half point repricing on the bonds bought just before auction.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 02/03/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe thought the lead story for this week was going to be the less hawkish, post-FOMC press conference, but in fact it’s the January employment report. Economists had been forecasting that the economy would add 188,000 jobs in January and the unemployment rate would tick up to 3.6%. Given the increasing number of layoff announcements since December, we thought the actual release would have been about half of the expectation. Instead, the economy generated a staggering 517,000 new jobs during the month and the unemployment rate ticked down to 3.4%. There was no weakness in any of the subcomponents and, to be honest, the report was bewildering.