Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
07/31/26 –
At the post-FOMC press conference Kevin Warsh surprised investors with his lack of commitment, either hawkish or dovish, in his comments to reporters. Since assuming the role as chairman two months ago, his comments have been decidedly hawkish. In an unofficial survey prior to the meeting about 20% of those surveyed were expecting a surprise rate hike. Warsh has mentioned on numerous occasions that inflation was running too hot for his liking. Despite those public comments there were only 3 members of the committee that voted for a rate hike.
In his press conference he made several contradicting statements that left everyone a bit confused. Specifically, when asked if the recent rise interest rates was an indicator that the Fed should raise the overnight rate, he “waffled” and suggested that it was in response to better than expected economic news of late. When asked about the next move in rates he completely demurred, which left the questioners, and us, a bit baffled. He has explicitly said that he intends to use the overnight rate as the primary policy tool, but if he’s of the opinion that inflation is too high, then the overnight rate is too low.
Bond investors initially cheered with the 2-year note rallying to close the day at 4.27% after touching 4.32% earlier in the morning. The market is giving some of that back, with the 2-year/30-year yield curve closing the week at 99 basis points, 10 bps wider than where it was earlier in the week.
With so much focus on the Fed, the headline advance GDP report was largely ignored. The Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that Q2 GDP grew at a l.5% annualized rate, materially below the 2.0% expectation. However a closer look at the underlying details softens the headline number. Private domestic final purchases (PDFP), the cleanest look at how much Americans are buying, rose to 3.9% over the first quarter. The difference between the total GDP and the PDFP was mainly attributable to the widening trade deficit and inventory destocking detracting from growth.
Released along with GDP was the inflation component of the report. That showed that core PCE price index rose 3.4% annualized, down from 4.4% recorded in Q1, but still above the 2% target quoted by the FOMC.
Next week brings the employment report for July. The consensus is expecting the BLS to show that 86,000 new jobs were added in the month, better than the 57,000 added in June but slightly below the 3-month average of 98,600.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 6/2/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe best news of the week is that the debt ceiling issue has been resolved, at least until January 2025. The news eased investors fear that a default by the U.S. government would collapse the entire financial system. We won’t have to worry about that again for another 18 months. As expected, the default premium investors built into the front end of the bill curve has entirely vanished and nearby bills are trading near 5% – off the high of 7% touched just two weeks ago.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/26/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardOur expectation that traders would overlook fundamental data this week and instead focus on the debt ceiling stalemate proved prescient. The one release that took the market by surprise were the minutes of the May FOMC meeting. Thinking back to the Q&A session that followed that meeting, we interpreted Powell’s comments as closing the door on a June rate hike, but the minutes told a different tale. The Bloomberg story following the release read “Officials were divided over path of rates with more favoring a pause.” “More” is clearly not a consensus and traders immediately took notice and hit the bid in the futures market.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/19/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe headline economic report this week was Retail Sales and, for the most part, it told the story of a resilient consumer. The headline result rose 0.4% over the March reading, which you may recall was an abysmal -1.0%, month-over-month. March’s outcome was revised to a simply dreadful -0.7%. On balance, the market ignored the data, choosing instead to obsess about the debt limit impasse. Treasury Secretary Yellen reiterated her concern that the U.S. would default as soon as June 1st if an agreement to raise the ceiling isn’t reached before then. The Treasury Bill market has priced in a default, with early June Bill maturities offering a yield-to-maturity of as much as 5.5%, more than 0.50% higher than Bills maturing a month later. Ironically, the rest of the yield curve, as well as the stock market are trading as though an agreement of the ceiling will be reached. We agree that a deal is most likely to be reached and the market will again return to trading on fundamentals, but as we get closer to the drop dead date, we expect that volatility will rise.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/12/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAll eyes were on the release of the most recent inflation data this week. Both the CPI and PPI came in better than expected as inflation continues to cool. Consumer prices rose 4.9% year-over-year, the smallest rise in two years, but still well above the Fed’s target of 2%. The Producer Price index was much better than expected with year-over-year final demand inflation registering 2.3%. Be forewarned though; producer prices have a low predictability of the direction of consumer prices.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/5/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardTed Lasso encourages his players to “Be a Goldfish” because the animal only has a 10 second memory. We think the Federal Reserve is taking this advice literally.
The most consequential story of the week came out on Tuesday, the day before the FOMC announcement. The Treasury Buyers Advisory Committee (TBAC) released the minutes of their quarterly meeting with the Treasury Department. The TBAC is a high-level group of money center banks and Treasury bond buyers that meets with Treasury officials quarterly to discuss operations of the Treasury bond market. The Treasury asked the TBAC what the tolerance would be for Treasury buying back bonds in the open market. We were floored! The current environment in which we find ourselves can be laid entirely at the foot of the Federal Reserve and the irresponsible monetary policy it has pursued. That they are even considering resuming market manipulation is unspeakable.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 04/28/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe first look at Q1 GDP offered something for everyone. The headline number presented quarter-over-quarter growth of 1.1%, below the expected 1.9%. The obvious takeaway is that economic activity is weakening as the U.S. slowly slips toward recessionary territory. But we would argue that, while that may be true, activity in Q1 was not as bad as that first look. The BLS measures GDP on a quarter-over-quarter basis, which makes no sense, as the final quarter of the year is always the most robust. To adjust for that, the BLS seasonally adjusts the number to achieve a smoothing effect. We prefer, instead, to compare the economic activity on a year-over-year basis. From that perspective, Q1 GDP registered 1.6% over the GDP reported for Q1 2022 – Better than the reported Q/Q 1.1% headline. However, Q1 2022 grew 3.7% over Q1 2021.