Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
01/09/26 – Revising the rate cut plan?
While the first week of the new year was an eventful one given the controversial action in Venezuela and Minnesota, the capital markets were fairly quiet. Official government economic data is finally catching up, with a decidedly mixed tone. The Institute of Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing surveys continue to come in below the 50 while services are all above that level. In all, we interpret them as indication that the economy continues to grow, but at a subdued pace.
The employment report for December released this morning was no exception. Consensus was anticipating a gain of 70,000, above the 50,000 new jobs that were created. That was not enough of a miss to upset the market given that the overall number of employed people grew while the labor force contracted resulting in a decline of the unemployment rate to 4.4%. By the end of the day, economists were revising their rate cut plan from near term to June at the earliest.
In soft market news President Trump on Thursday directed Fannie and Freddie, the mortgage agencies, to buy $200 Billion in secondary mortgages in an effort to drive down mortgage rates. The market responded accordingly with the spread between Mortgage and Treasury rates narrowing by 10 basis points. We think that’s probably the extent of the move but wouldn’t be shocked if it were to drift 5 or 10 basis points tighter. Despite the tightening, we don’t expect that to have a meaningful impact on mortgage rates which remain at the high end of the recent range.
On balance the bond market seemed happy with the news this week with the 2-year/30-year yield curve narrowing eleven basis points and the S&P 500 touched a new all-time high.
Next week we will continue to get a mix of fresh and stale economic data. December CPI is expected to register 2.7%, unchanged from the previous month on Tuesday. The Producer Price Index and Retail Sales, both to be released on Wednesday, are November measures so the market is likely to look past those results.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 12/03/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardTrading this week was dominated by Chairman Powell’s sudden hawkishness and the November jobs report. The headline nonfarm payrolls came in well below expectation, registering 210,000 new jobs versus consensus expectation of 531,000. That statistic is based on a survey of businesses. The Bureau of Labor also releases an employment measure based on a survey of households and that measure showed a gain of 1.1 million new jobs in the month, significantly above expectations and the polar opposite of the nonfarm farm result. Moreover, the household report showed that 594,000 persons reentered the workforce and, as a result, the unemployment rate fell to 4.2%, down from 6.3% in January of this year and well below the 14.8% rate registered in April 2020.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/19/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAt the press conference following the last FOMC meeting, chairman Powell described the employment recovery as incomplete, leaving market participants to conclude that the then just decided directive to taper open market purchases would be the modus operandi, at least for the foreseeable future. We call that interpretation into question with today’s comments by Vice Chairman Richard Clarida and Fed Governor Chris Waller. In separate speeches they both communicated that the Fed may need to discuss speeding up to pace of taper at the meeting in December.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/12/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWednesday November 10th provided a proverbial “gut punch” to the capital markets. The day started with the inflation report for October that was way above expectations and was capped with a 30-year bond auction that was an absolute disaster. Year over year CPI came in at 6.2% versus the 5.4% registered last month. Fed Chairman Powell continues to believe that the uptick in inflation is going to pass but it’s not happening, and people are not happy about it. In the latest release, energy had an outsized effect on the result, climbing 4.8% month-over-month, but that represents a little over 7% of the total.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/05/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis was supposed to be the week that the Fed, the Bank of England and, to a lesser extent, the ECB eased off the accelerator of monetary policy. As communicated for several months now, Chairman Powell announced that the Fed would begin to taper open market purchases in the amount of $15 billion per month. At the post-meeting press conference, which is typically a non-controversial “softball” affair, the tone of the Q&A got a bit confrontational. Powell reiterated repeatedly that the Fed was in no way prepared to raise the Fed Funds rate. After driving home that point, the line of questioning turned to the trading scandal that cost Fed Presidents Kaplan and Rosengren their jobs. We had thought the matter had been put to bed but apparently the media didn’t get the memo. Powell was put through the rhetorical wringer with questions like how he’d restore the confidence of the American people and if he felt the new policy went far enough. He got through those questions with an even tone, but when asked if the trading scandal would hurt his chances for Biden to renominate him and for Congress to approve his approve his nomination, there was decidedly a bit of annoyance in his “I’m not going to answer that question” response. Otherwise, investors were delighted that a rate hike is not contemplated anytime soon, as witnessed by the simultaneous rally in stocks and bonds to close out the week.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/29/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe dour mood bond buyers have been in since early August reversed itself in a bout of short covering this week, with an especially sharp move on Wednesday. On that day alone, the 10-year Treasury note plunged 9 basis points. The fall in yield occurred despite mostly better than expected economic data, and was highlighted by an outstanding 5-year note auction. Bucking the trend of weaker, tailing auctions, the $61 billion 5-year note cleared 2.5 basis points below the at-auction yield. Moreover, Primary Dealers bought 17.9% of the auctioned amount, the third lowest result since 2004. The momentum was enough to carry the 30-year note below 2.00% for the first time since early September. That’s not to imply that we’ve turned bullish on the bond market. To the contrary, we think the price action this week was simply supply and demand coming back into balance after several bearish months.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/22/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFed Chairman Powell ended the week by delivering a “wishy washy” overview of the economy and monetary policy at a virtual panel discussion. In fairness, he avoided using the word “transitory” to describe the rising prices that have consumers loudly complaining. Instead, he characterized inflation as being elevated and will likely stay that way for a bit longer. He did acknowledge what we learned from the minutes of the last FOMCC meeting that taper will begin soon and conclude next summer.