Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
05/23/25 – The Return of the Bond Vigilantes
This week was supposed to be a quiet one given the dearth of economic data and traders eager to commence the unofficial kickoff to the summer season. Instead, the news broke that Moody’s downgraded the credit rating of U.S. Treasury debt from AAA to AA1. While the move was largely symbolic, it did cause some disruption in the market as investors digested what it meant for allocations.
The main question has been is U.S. debt still considered risk-free. The answer is obviously “yes.” The U.S. dollar remains the world’s reserve currency, and the U.S. government retains the ability to collect tax revenue to repay its debt. However, the downgrade is a black eye to the government and its management of the economy going back to the financial panic of 2008. As is widely known the reaction to that crisis was to flood the economy with cash which continues to date. The debt/GDP ratio which stood at 80% in 2008, now tops 120% and is destined to continue to climb.
The initial reaction was a two-day drop in bond prices taking the yield of the 30-year bond, from 4.90% to 5.14%, as the financial media suggested that the bond vigilantes, as bond bears in the 1980’s were known, had returned. The long bond is closing in the middle of this week’s range at 5.04%, so the move doesn’t seem to be indicating the start of a prolonged bear market.
The parade of Fed speakers this week did little to clarify the committee’s next rate action, with the exception of the Atlanta Fed President Bostic who said he expects one Fed rate cut this year. Fed fund futures indicate one rate cut and a 50% chance of a second by year end.
Next week’s economic calendar is heavy with secondary and tertiary indicators but not likely to offer much direction to market prices.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/15/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThere was much to analyze this week with inflation coming in higher than expected and retail sales surprising to the upside. Equities once again pulled themselves off the mat and appear poised to go at least a few more rounds with greedy and fearful investors. Less obvious but quite telling is the yield curve flattening that took place. The spread between the 2-year note and the 30-year bond has flattened 18 basis points since last Friday. That’s a meaningful move and hints that investors are starting to position for a sooner than advertised interest rate hike.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/08/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAt first glance the September unemployment report released on Friday looked wildly disappointing. It’s been described as “Disastrous” at several media outlets. Consensus was looking for 500,000 newly created jobs for the month, and to be honest, we would have taken the over on that bet. Instead the BLS reported that the economy generated 194,000 jobs for the period.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/01/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFundamentals took a back seat to political in-fighting this week as the Republicans made it clear that they were going to do precious little to assist the Democrat’s goal of lifting the debt ceiling, keeping the government open for business, or passing Biden’s $3.5 trillion social stimulus. Interest rates moved higher across the curve as the uncertainty of fiscal policy spooked bond investors. The new 2-year note auction that was held on Monday was described by one pundit as “gruesome”, given the below average bid-to-cover ratio, and the yield at which it cleared, which was nearly a basis point above the yield asked at auction time. Following the auction, the yield-to-maturity of the 2-year note rose to 0.31%, before drifting back down to 0.266% to close out the week. That’s nearly double where the note traded last summer! Stocks fared worse, with the S&P 500 trading down about 2.5% for the week.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/24/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWhile Chairman Powell and the Open Market Committee failed to signal a start to tapering open market purchases, they did inch closer. Powel described current economic condition as having mostly met the committees standard to begin to taper and suggested that an announcement would be made at the November meeting. Bond investors didn’t like the news and drove the yield on the 10-year note 15 basis points higher to end the week at 1.45%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/17/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardEconomic data this week offered something for everyone. For those seeing the uptick in inflation as transitory, the Consumer Price Index data was not as bad as feared. The month-over-month CPI fell from 0.5% in July to 0.3% in August; arguably an improving trend, but still rising at an above target pace. The year-over-year rate also improved marginally falling from 5.4% in July to 5.3% in August. Again, right direction but still alarmingly high.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 09/10/21
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWith the confluence of Labor Day on Monday and Rosh Hashana on Tuesday and Wednesday, we kicked off the week expecting a quiet one. Instead, corporations issued paper at a “break-neck” pace. For the week we saw 52 borrowers sell in excess of $76 billion in paper. Surprisingly, the large supply barely moved interest rates, as the 10-year Treasury note was less than 4 basis points higher for the week. The S&P 500 traded lower each successive day this week as forecasts for slowing economic growth dominated the headlines, but point-to-point the index was down approximately 1.00%. Hardly a correction!