Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
4/19/24 – Was Powell Born a Ramblin’ Man?
The red-hot economic data continued this week with the release of March Retail Sales. The report showed that retail sales rose 1.1% over the previous month, more than double what was expected. February retail sales were revised to a 0.6% monthly gain from the 0.3% that was first reported. The gains were broad based and have some economists thinking that the Q1 GDP forecast may be too low. The estimate last Friday was for 2.1% growth, but the consensus thinking as of this morning is 2.5%.
The one sector where consumers were not spending last month was housing. Housing has been in a slump since the Fed began raising interest rates, causing affordability of home ownership to slip away from most first-time home buyers. The trend had shown signs of bottoming at the end of last year as the forecast for lower interest rates piqued buyer interest. But that reversed in March as it became apparent that interest rates will remain stubbornly high. Current 30-year mortgage rates have again topped 7% which has been a level of deterrence to home buyers.
The various Fed speakers this week reinforced the view that we won’t see three rate cuts this year and traders reacted negatively when New York Fed President John Williams mentioned another rate hike, which he assured listeners was not his base case. Even that mention leads us to believe it’s in the back of his mind and may be discussed at the next FOMC meeting.
As an aside, we read through the Federal Reserve’s beige book on Wednesday and were befuddled by its conclusions. The beige book qualitatively aggregates economic conditions across the 12 Federal Reserve districts by surveying a diverse population. The conclusion was “ten out of twelve districts experienced slight to modest growth,” and “consumer spending barely increased at all.” Indeed, looking through the summaries of each of the districts, the conclusion did not jibe with what we’re seeing in the “hard” data. We’ve concluded that it’s a misperception of what survey participants believe is happening in the economy versus what is actually happening.
Next week, in addition to the first look at Q1 GDP, the government will release data on durable goods and home sales, with the University of Michigan surveys rounding out the week. The last survey of 12-month forward inflation ticked up 0.2% to 3.1%, an unwelcome sign of consumer psychology on where prices are heading.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/31/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe flight to quality abated from the panic of mid-March, but there is a tremendous amount of money that has gone to cash. The Fed’s overnight reverse repo (managers lend to Fed, the Fed pays interest) attracted its 3rd highest total since inception – $2.4 trillion. Money Market Fund assets swelled to a record of $5 trillion. The dash for cash resulted in outsized moves higher in price for bonds and notes in the Front end. For example, the one month bill (4/11/23 maturity) was trading at 4.58% on March 9th – just before SVB meltdown. The same Bill (4/11s) traded as low as 3.55% on March 27th , and is now closing today at 4.77% as the worst fears of continued bank contagion have subsided.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/24/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe thought that the Federal Reserve would have held the overnight rate steady at the conclusion of this week’s FOMC meeting, but we were wrong! The Fed raised the overnight rate by 25 basis-points, taking the range to 4.75% to 5.00%, the ninth consecutive rate hike. In his press conference, Powell essentially said that the banking sector is fine and that markets should expect another rate increase.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/17/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAnyone with children under 12 years-old understands the concept of the participation trophy (or has at least watched the Bluey Episode titled “Pass the Parcel”). In an effort to make sure that all participants feel good about themselves, everyone gets a trophy. For the younger kids, quite often the parents discourage keeping score or even declaring a winner. This week felt like it was trophy day for the banking system. The first trophy went to Silicon Valley bank for their mismanagement of their hold-to-maturity book, by establishing a duration that suffered a significant loss of value from the Fed’s draconian rate hikes to date. The FDIC, which guarantees deposits up to $250,000, on Sunday evening announced that the guarantee would be extend to all depositors regardless of the size of their deposit. As has been communicated, many of the deposits were the working capital of promising, albeit not yet profitable, start-ups. Start-ups that should their break-through prove successful, hold the winning lottery ticket to hundreds of millions or billions of dollars.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/10/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFriday can be best summed up in the words of Ron Burgundy – “Boy, that escalated quickly… I mean, that really got out of hand fast.”
With Chairman Powell’s testimony before Congress coming just two days before the belated release of the February employment, we expected volatility in the capital markets to spike, but not to the extent that it did on Friday morning. The market panicked when news broke that Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) was experiencing a mass exit of depositors and it’s plan to raise capital through a secondary equity sale had failed. While the bank is on the smallish side, investors panicked and sold bank stocks in a classic “sell the rumor” fashion. Despite the FDIC’s takeover of SVB. The XLF bank ETF fell more than 8% this week, and we wouldn’t be surprised if it took a week or two for financial stock prices to bounce back.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/3/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardIt was fleeting, but for a few hours on Thursday the 30-year bond traded above 4.0% as bond investors debated whether the Fed has again fallen behind in battling inflation. The bout of selling reversed itself on Friday, with the long bond closing out the week unchanged. Fed Fund futures, on the other hand, continue their upward march and are now forecasting a peak rate of 5.45% in September of this year.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 02/24/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis holiday shortened week was free from the wild, unexpected economic data we’ve been seeing since the start of the year. Activity continues to surprise to the upside as has the inflation backdrop. Existing home sales fell -0.7% from last month’s measure, while the second look at Q4 GDP was revised lower to 2.7% from 2.9%. The most eye-popping of the week’s data, the Personal Consumption Expenditure price deflator, the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, rose 5.4% year-over-year. That measure, when paired with the above expectation CPI released mid-month has taken the steam out of the nascent bond rally that started the year.