Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
4/26/24 – Solid US Economic data supports higher interest rates for longer theme
On the back of strong retail sales in the last three months we were expecting that the first pass of Q1 GDP would come in above expectations. When the results were released yesterday, the tally fell well below the 2.5% consensus expectation, showing that annualized growth slowed to 1.6%. Digging through the details yielded a mixed conclusion. Personal spending, the main driver of growth, rose 2.5%, below the 3% consensus expectation, but still supportive of the view that consumers continue to spend.
Subtracting from GDP was the sharp spike in imports. In Q1 imports grew at an annualized pace of 7.2%, the strongest growth since Q3 2022. In the calculation for GDP, imports subtract from growth, meaning GDP would have been higher had the import number been excluded. But it’s also a sign of strong consumer demand.
The final surprise in the GDP report was the personal consumption deflator, ex food and energy. That’s the inflation index that the Fed has touted as their bogey for inflation. The Fed collectively declared victory when the Q4 measure totaled 2.0% but the same measure for Q1 registered 3.7%, clearly in the wrong direction for the committee. That number paired with the stubbornly high inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index will reinforce the belief that the Fed will not be able to cut interest rates anytime soon.
Further illustrating the problem inflation is posing was the University of Michigan inflation expectations for the coming 12 months, which rose to 3.2%, the highest it’s been since last November. Clearly respondents are questioning the concept that inflation has been conquered.
That economic data weighed on bond yields this week, with the 2-year note briefly trading above 5% for the first time since last November, and the 10-year note closing the week just shy of 4.70%, also the highest it’s been since last fall.
Next week is likely to be a volatile one with the conclusion of the FOMC meeting on Wednesday and the April employment report on Friday. The FOMC is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, but traders will be eager to hear how the committee views any changes to the overnight interest rate in the coming months, especially given Q1’s economic strength.
The expectation for non-farm payroll growth is 250,00 jobs added for the month, which would represent another above trend level of job creation. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at 3.8% and average hourly earnings are expected to total 4.0% year-over-year.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
399 Knollwood Road
Suite 107B
White Plains, NY 10603
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/19/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe headline economic report this week was Retail Sales and, for the most part, it told the story of a resilient consumer. The headline result rose 0.4% over the March reading, which you may recall was an abysmal -1.0%, month-over-month. March’s outcome was revised to a simply dreadful -0.7%. On balance, the market ignored the data, choosing instead to obsess about the debt limit impasse. Treasury Secretary Yellen reiterated her concern that the U.S. would default as soon as June 1st if an agreement to raise the ceiling isn’t reached before then. The Treasury Bill market has priced in a default, with early June Bill maturities offering a yield-to-maturity of as much as 5.5%, more than 0.50% higher than Bills maturing a month later. Ironically, the rest of the yield curve, as well as the stock market are trading as though an agreement of the ceiling will be reached. We agree that a deal is most likely to be reached and the market will again return to trading on fundamentals, but as we get closer to the drop dead date, we expect that volatility will rise.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/12/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAll eyes were on the release of the most recent inflation data this week. Both the CPI and PPI came in better than expected as inflation continues to cool. Consumer prices rose 4.9% year-over-year, the smallest rise in two years, but still well above the Fed’s target of 2%. The Producer Price index was much better than expected with year-over-year final demand inflation registering 2.3%. Be forewarned though; producer prices have a low predictability of the direction of consumer prices.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 5/5/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardTed Lasso encourages his players to “Be a Goldfish” because the animal only has a 10 second memory. We think the Federal Reserve is taking this advice literally.
The most consequential story of the week came out on Tuesday, the day before the FOMC announcement. The Treasury Buyers Advisory Committee (TBAC) released the minutes of their quarterly meeting with the Treasury Department. The TBAC is a high-level group of money center banks and Treasury bond buyers that meets with Treasury officials quarterly to discuss operations of the Treasury bond market. The Treasury asked the TBAC what the tolerance would be for Treasury buying back bonds in the open market. We were floored! The current environment in which we find ourselves can be laid entirely at the foot of the Federal Reserve and the irresponsible monetary policy it has pursued. That they are even considering resuming market manipulation is unspeakable.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 04/28/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe first look at Q1 GDP offered something for everyone. The headline number presented quarter-over-quarter growth of 1.1%, below the expected 1.9%. The obvious takeaway is that economic activity is weakening as the U.S. slowly slips toward recessionary territory. But we would argue that, while that may be true, activity in Q1 was not as bad as that first look. The BLS measures GDP on a quarter-over-quarter basis, which makes no sense, as the final quarter of the year is always the most robust. To adjust for that, the BLS seasonally adjusts the number to achieve a smoothing effect. We prefer, instead, to compare the economic activity on a year-over-year basis. From that perspective, Q1 GDP registered 1.6% over the GDP reported for Q1 2022 – Better than the reported Q/Q 1.1% headline. However, Q1 2022 grew 3.7% over Q1 2021.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/21/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardTo put in trading desk parlance, we were “Unched” this week! That pretty well sums up trading activity. The 2-year note was 9-basis points higher in yield and the 30-year bond also drifted higher, but only by 5-basis points. The S&P 500 traded lower by less than 1%. Economic activity, for the most part, came right on the screws, with housing starts and existing home sales reports in line with forecasts.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 4/14/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardFollowing the Federal Reserve-induced banking crisis that gripped the capital markets last month, much debate has focused on the next course of action. Clearly, the Fed’s sharp and relentless rise in interest rates, and negligence of its regulatory responsibility contributed to the demise of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank. From that, an argument can be made that they should pause from any additional rate hikes to evaluate their action to date. If for no reason other than to let any banks that extended duration too soon generate some net interest income. However, an equally persuasive argument is that the inflation mentality is starting to become entrenched. From our perspective, there were three big hurdles to overcome to justify raising rates at the next meeting, and all of them have flashed a green light for the Fed. The employment report, the consumer price index, and the producer price index all portrayed an economy that is slowing, but by no means is falling off a cliff. That should be enough to give them room for at least another 25-basis point hike.