Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
5/10/24 – Softer economic data not enough to offset higher for longer tone in bond market
After last week’s repricing of the yield curve to again reflect the possibility of one rate cut this year, the interest market barely moved this week. The dearth of economic data allowed the 2-year/30-year yield curve to remain at a 20-basis point inversion with the 2-year notes closing the week modestly higher at 4.86%. That was good news for the equity market as the S&P 500 continued to rally and now stands less than 1% away from its all-time high as earnings releases dwindle to a trickle.
While it barely caught the attention of investors, the University of Michigan survey was notable in its weakness. The sentiment index fell from 76.2 to 67.4 indicating the dour mood in which consumers are finding themselves. Digging further into the report, consumer expectation for inflation over the coming year has moved up to 3.5%. That’s the second consecutive uptick from the 2.9% touched in January. Clearly the average consumer is not buying the message that inflation is on its way to 2%.
Next week will offer clues to what the weather or not the Michigan surveys are reflective of hard data. Specifically, the consumer price index year-over-year is expected to cool to 3.6% from the 3.8% reported last month. Also, on Wednesday retail sales for April will be reported. The expectation is the month-over-month measure will cool to a still healthy gain of 0.4% from the torrid 0.7% registered in March.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/3/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe had anticipated a volatile week given the barrage of economic releases and the Open Market Committee meeting but were surprised by the magnitude of the volatility. When we closed out last week the 2-year note, and 30-year bond were both trading above 5% and sentiment was decidedly bearish. The selloff continued into Tuesday with the 30-year touching 5.09%. But reversed on Wednesday with the ADP employment tally coming in at 113,000 newly created jobs, below the 150,000 expected. That started the short covering that dominated the balance of the week. For his part, Chairman Powell’s comments at the post-FOMC press conference were about as dovish as they’ve been since they started the hiking cycle although he didn’t rule out the possibility of one more rate hike. Despite that, the market interpreted his words as no more rate hikes.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/27/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs expected, the robust retail sales recorded over the last three months solidly contributed to the outsized Q3 GDP that came in at 4.9%, exceeding the 4.5% consensus expectation. The personal consumption component rose 4.0%, outpacing the 0.8% gain in the previous quarter. Digging into the details, the number isn’t as outrageous as at first glance. Firstly, the government measures the activity versus the previous quarter which, in itself, makes no sense. Every quarter has unique characteristics that impact spending patterns. Vacations in the third quarter, gift giving in the fourth. To adjust for that, the Bureau of Economic Analysis smooths the measure with a seasonal adjustment factor. We prefer, instead, to compare activity on a year-over-year basis and remove the smoothing. On a year-over-year basis, Q3 GDP expanded 2.9%, still an excellent outcome. Another consideration is that government spending represented about 25% of the gain for the quarter. At this stage of the expansion, we’d prefer to see that contribution closer to zero.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/20/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe retail sales measure for September that was released on Tuesday influenced trading for the entire week. The expectation was that sales would rise 0.3% over the August tally. The actual result was a 0.7% month-over-month gain, with the August measure revised to 0.8% from 0.6%. The three-month period has been a blockbuster for retailers. The irony is that the narrative has changed since Amazon had their supersale in July. The sales event exceeded expectations, leading to forecasts that it cannibalized sales that would have occurred in August and September. That explanation has been recast that the Amazon sale actually reenergized consumers on-line shopping. Our take on it is that despite the sharp rise in interest rates over the last 18 months, the economy has yet to cool significantly.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/13/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe minutes of the September 19-20 FOMC were truly goldilocks-like. Comments included “Bank credit conditions appeared to tighten somewhat…but credit to businesses and households remained generally accessible,” “The imbalance between labor supply and demand appeared to be easing,” and of course “the U.S. banking system is sound and resilient.” The text echoed the answers delivered by Chairman Powell at the post-meeting press conference. There is a chance of one more rate hike this year and that rates will be held at a high level for an extended period. In short it read as though the committee was taking a victory lap for their engineering of a soft landing. Bond investors were delighted by the verbiage as witnessed in the collapse of the yield curve. The yield on the 10-year note fell to 4.63% from last Friday’s 4.80% close.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/6/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWay back in July we wrote that the BLS non-farm payroll report told a far different story than the private ADP employment report, with the former quadrupling the latter. That situation has risen again, only in reverse. The ADP report showed tepid job growth of 89,000 in September while the BLS reported 336,000 for the period, double the number expected. Moreover, the revision of the prior two months added another 119,000 jobs to the economy. While excellent news for the economy it’s likely to put another Fed rate hike back into play at the November 1st meeting. That may not be necessary as Former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh wrote in a Wall Street Journal opinion article this week. He points out that while the Fed Funds rate is 0.5% higher since mid-May, the 10-year note yield, which is the benchmark for mortgage rates and corporate borrowing is 1.4% higher, and that is going to cause a significant bite to the economy. We whole-heartedly agree that both are going to slow the economy. Warsh correctly states that the 10-year is the benchmark for housing, but the short-term rate is the benchmark for bank debt, which typically is lower rated and carries a floating rate; to put it plainly, rising short rates are hurting lower-rated credits.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 9/29/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardBonds were under intense selling pressure for most of this week in what could only be described as a delayed reaction to the “higher for longer” message delivered by Chairman Powell last week. The old 2-year note (August 2025 maturity) traded as high as 5.19% before closing the week at 5.11%. The 2-year/30-year yield spread continues to dis-invert, closing the week at -35 basis points.
With the rise in rates, the average mortgage rate hit a 23-year high of 7.31%, up from last week’s high of 7.19%. The rise in the cost of financing a home will offer no solace to the beleaguered housing market.