Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
4/26/24 – Solid US Economic data supports higher interest rates for longer theme
On the back of strong retail sales in the last three months we were expecting that the first pass of Q1 GDP would come in above expectations. When the results were released yesterday, the tally fell well below the 2.5% consensus expectation, showing that annualized growth slowed to 1.6%. Digging through the details yielded a mixed conclusion. Personal spending, the main driver of growth, rose 2.5%, below the 3% consensus expectation, but still supportive of the view that consumers continue to spend.
Subtracting from GDP was the sharp spike in imports. In Q1 imports grew at an annualized pace of 7.2%, the strongest growth since Q3 2022. In the calculation for GDP, imports subtract from growth, meaning GDP would have been higher had the import number been excluded. But it’s also a sign of strong consumer demand.
The final surprise in the GDP report was the personal consumption deflator, ex food and energy. That’s the inflation index that the Fed has touted as their bogey for inflation. The Fed collectively declared victory when the Q4 measure totaled 2.0% but the same measure for Q1 registered 3.7%, clearly in the wrong direction for the committee. That number paired with the stubbornly high inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index will reinforce the belief that the Fed will not be able to cut interest rates anytime soon.
Further illustrating the problem inflation is posing was the University of Michigan inflation expectations for the coming 12 months, which rose to 3.2%, the highest it’s been since last November. Clearly respondents are questioning the concept that inflation has been conquered.
That economic data weighed on bond yields this week, with the 2-year note briefly trading above 5% for the first time since last November, and the 10-year note closing the week just shy of 4.70%, also the highest it’s been since last fall.
Next week is likely to be a volatile one with the conclusion of the FOMC meeting on Wednesday and the April employment report on Friday. The FOMC is widely expected to leave rates unchanged, but traders will be eager to hear how the committee views any changes to the overnight interest rate in the coming months, especially given Q1’s economic strength.
The expectation for non-farm payroll growth is 250,00 jobs added for the month, which would represent another above trend level of job creation. The unemployment rate is expected to remain at 3.8% and average hourly earnings are expected to total 4.0% year-over-year.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 8/11/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs we close out the second week of August, the summer doldrums have set-in on the capital markets. This week was mostly devoid of breaking economic data, save for the inflation indices released yesterday and this morning. CPI was mixed, with the year-over-year measure ticking up to 3.2% from the 3.0% logged last month, but on the month-over-month core inflation registered 0.2% for the second consecutive month, the smallest back-to-back gain in more than two years. The Producer Price Index showed similarly subdued results, drawing a collective “Ho Hum” from traders happy to let August drift by with limited volatility.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 8/4/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe July employment report showed that the economy generated 187,000 jobs in the period versus consensus expectation of 200,000 while recording a downward revision to the two prior months totaling 49,000. Wage growth as shown by average hourly earnings remained solid for the month – indicating that the slowdown in hiring is a reflection of a tight labor supply. Two Fed officials spoke post the non-farm payroll report and both indicated that the path of employment and inflation were heading in the right direction and that dialogue may shift from whether to raise rates to how long do rates need to remain at the current level. Bond prices rose in a relief rally, removing the past week’s rise in the yields in 2yr and 5 yr Notes.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/28/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe highlight of the trading week was not Wednesday’s FOMC rate decision, but the slew of economic data released on Thursday. The data was unambiguously strong, and more in line with an accelerating economy than one that is slowing. Gross domestic product (GDP) was expected to slow to 1.8% annualized from the 2.0% recorded in the first quarter. Instead, it grew 2.4%, driven higher by continued resilient consumer spending and strong business spending. The price index component of the report grew at an annualized rate of 2.2%, down from 4.1% recorded in the prior quarter.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/21/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe economic data this week was decidedly mixed, casting some doubt on the Fed’s likelihood to raise the overnight rate at the upcoming FOMC meeting. The June Retail Sales report came in at 0.2% month-over-month, well below the 0.5% expectation. But that number was pulled lower by a dip in gasoline prices and building materials. Looking past the headline to what the BLS calls the control group, the section more attuned to the consumers propensity to spend, the report told an entirely different story. For the month the control group spending increased 0.6%, led by online shopping. Moreover, the May retail sales results were revised higher from 0.3% to 0.5%, fortifying Chairman Powell’s message that monetary policy is not tight enough.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/14/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardBond and stock prices rallied sharply this week, but the biggest news came on Wednesday when the Securities and Exchange Commission amended the rules by which money market funds operate. It was the third time in 15 years that the SEC changed money fund rules. The moves are designed to prevent panicky investors from pulling money during times of market stress such as those witnessed in 2008 and 2020. Our take is that they make money market funds even less attractive to investors. The specific changes are that funds would impose a fee of up to 2% when net daily redemption exceed 5%; the funds are now required to hold 25% of the assets under management in overnight holdings, up from the previous mandate of 10%; and the funds will be required to hold 50% of assets in holdings that mature in one week, up from 30%. Funds have 18 months to become compliant with the rules.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 7/7/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe guessed correctly last week that Chairman Powell’s comment in Portugal would supersede the June FOMC minutes, depriving the market of any unforeseen volatility. With that, the highlight of this week’s data releases was the monthly employment report.
It was a mixed bag as the economy gained 209,000 new jobs versus the 230,000 consensus expectation. That disappointment was offset by a greater than expected jump in average hourly wages. The wage measure came in at a 4.4% annualized rate versus the 4.2% expectation. The unemployment rate ticked down to 3.6%. A loosely interpreted rule of thumb is that the economy will continue to grow when more than 200,000 jobs are added per month. The BLS report was especially disappointing when compared to the private ADP jobs measure released on Thursday that showed a whopping gain of 497,000 new jobs. As we have cautioned in the past, seasonal adjustments applied to the BLS measure cause the two reports to deviate from time to time. Also of note, the revision to the previous two months was 110,000 jobs lower.