Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
12/05/25 – Will the FOMC deliver the Santa Claus Rally?
A combination of recent and stale economic data continued to trickle out this week, painting a mostly status quo state of the economy.
The November ISM manufacturing survey came in at 48.2, below the 49.0 expectation and below the 50 breakeven, indicating a slowing in manufacturing, while the ADP employment change showed a 32,000 contraction in jobs: a warning that the employment picture may still be deteriorating. Contradicting that were the initial claims and the continuing claims for unemployment insurance, both of which narrowed last week. The jobs report, which is released on the first Friday of every month, is postponed until December 16th. However, the most recent University of Michigan surveys that were released at 10:00 a.m. this morning were mixed. Current conditions ticked lower while expectations rose to 55.0, an encouraging sign. Also encouraging are the 1-year inflation expectations, which fell from 4.5% to 4.1%. Maybe it’s the holiday season that’s improved the mood of the surveyed – or perhaps the end of the government shutdown and a rebound in equity valuations.
With that limited insight into the current state of the economy the Open Market Committee will meet next week to determine whether to again cut the overnight interest rate or leave monetary policy unchanged. We’re split as to what they will do. On the one hand, anecdotally, it feels as though the jobs market has softened, despite initial claims. On the other hand, quantitative tightening ended on December 1st, and with changes in SALT, tax policy should be somewhat stimulative early next year. Further complicating the decision is that it looks like there could be four dissenters voting to keep the rate unchanged. That’s going to send a mixed message to the market.
With that said, the market is sending a clear message that another 25-basis point cut is coming. The three-month T-Bill plunged from 3.84% last Friday to 3.66% today. Long bond investors weren’t as enthusiastic at the prospect of easier money, with the 30-year 13 basis points higher in yield. Equity investors, along with the 2-year note buyers, are optimistic about the prospect of another rate cut with the S&P 500 less than 1% away from a new all-time high.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/22/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs expected, the FOMC left the Fed Funds corridor unchanged on Wednesday. Mildly surprising to us though, their economic forecast continues to indicate that they expect to cut the overnight rate three times this year. As we’ve written on numerous occasions, the job market remains robust, and the consumer price index has stabilized at the mid-3% level, well above the Fed’s stated target. The question being asked, is there an imminent threat to economic growth that the Fed is aware of, but the rest of the investing community is not? Especially since a popular financial conditions indicator, which aggregates broad financial conditions such as interest rates, equity prices, and credit spread is showing that financial conditions have eased since last fall. Why then is the Fed threatening to ease policy?
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/15/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe bullish tone on which the bond market closed last week has completely reversed and is closing this week with a decidedly bearish resolve. The hope had been that the inflation measures this week would show further progress toward the Fed’s 2% target. That didn’t happen. Instead, the Consumer and Producer price indices both moved higher on a month-over-month basis in February. The core CPI index was 0.4% higher than the January measure, rounding to roughly 5.0%, a far cry from the Fed’s target.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/8/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAt first glance the employment report for February was surprisingly strong. The expectation was that the economy would add 200,000 new jobs, up from an expected 188,00 last week. The actual change in payroll was 275,000. The year-over-year change in average hourly earnings was 4.3%, 0.1% lower than it registered last month but still an impressive uptick.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 3/1/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis week proved disappointing in that each day was jammed with economic data and a parade of Fed speakers and the market barely budged. After last week’s range-bound trading we felt certain that interest rates would break out of their recent band. The best that traders could manage was a rally in the 2-year note taking the yield-to-maturity of that issue down to 4.53%, the lowest yield in nearly three weeks.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 2/23/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThis was a quiet week for the fixed income market, with the entire yield curve closing within a few basis points of last Friday’s close. The only real action came between late Wednesday afternoon into today’s close, as investors digested the minutes of the January FOMC meeting. As expected, the minutes echoed Chairman Powell’s post-meeting press conference comments that communicated that a rate cut was not imminent. That was enough to push the long bond up to 4.48%, the highest yield so far this year. Contributing to the rise was initial claims for unemployment insurance which totaled 201,000 for the week. That was the second lowest tally of 2024 and further evidence that the economy is not poised to enter a recession. But that wasn’t enough to offset dip-buying on Friday. On the week, the 30-year bond closed six basis-points lower, finishing at 4.37%.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 2/16/24
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardIn last week’s wrap we cautioned that despite the core PCE deflator touching the Fed’s target, there was a risk that the CPI wouldn’t show the same improvement. Economists had forecasted that the consumer inflation measure would rise to 3.9% year-over-year. That’s exactly where it was reported, and the month-over-month core registered 0.4%. Despite matching the forecast, traders seemingly weren’t prepared for that result because yields across the curve skyrocketed. Obviously, the report took the possibility of an early Fed rate cut off the table. Fed fund futures are now indicating that the first cut has been pushed off to this summer. The 2-year note, which had traded as low as 4.14% last month, shot up to 4.65% on the news, before closing the week half of a basis point higher at 4.655%. The inflation news also took the “wind out of the sails” of the equity market, with the S&P 500 plunging 68 points by the close of business on Tuesday. That entire move has been erased though, with the index closing roughly unchanged for the week.