Halyard’s Weekly Wrap
our thoughts on the past week’s market activity, economic releases, and Federal Reserve commentary
01/09/26 – Revising the rate cut plan?
While the first week of the new year was an eventful one given the controversial action in Venezuela and Minnesota, the capital markets were fairly quiet. Official government economic data is finally catching up, with a decidedly mixed tone. The Institute of Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing surveys continue to come in below the 50 while services are all above that level. In all, we interpret them as indication that the economy continues to grow, but at a subdued pace.
The employment report for December released this morning was no exception. Consensus was anticipating a gain of 70,000, above the 50,000 new jobs that were created. That was not enough of a miss to upset the market given that the overall number of employed people grew while the labor force contracted resulting in a decline of the unemployment rate to 4.4%. By the end of the day, economists were revising their rate cut plan from near term to June at the earliest.
In soft market news President Trump on Thursday directed Fannie and Freddie, the mortgage agencies, to buy $200 Billion in secondary mortgages in an effort to drive down mortgage rates. The market responded accordingly with the spread between Mortgage and Treasury rates narrowing by 10 basis points. We think that’s probably the extent of the move but wouldn’t be shocked if it were to drift 5 or 10 basis points tighter. Despite the tightening, we don’t expect that to have a meaningful impact on mortgage rates which remain at the high end of the recent range.
On balance the bond market seemed happy with the news this week with the 2-year/30-year yield curve narrowing eleven basis points and the S&P 500 touched a new all-time high.
Next week we will continue to get a mix of fresh and stale economic data. December CPI is expected to register 2.7%, unchanged from the previous month on Tuesday. The Producer Price Index and Retail Sales, both to be released on Wednesday, are November measures so the market is likely to look past those results.
This commentary is being provided by Halyard Asset Management, L.L.C. and its affiliates (collectively “Halyard” or “we”) for informational and discussion purposes only and does not constitute, and should not be construed as, investment advice, or a recommendation with respect to the securities used, or an offer or solicitation, and is not the basis for any contract to purchase or sell any security, or other instrument, or for Halyard to enter into or arrange any type of transaction as a consequence of any information contained herein. Although the information herein has been obtained from public and private sources and data that we believe to be reliable, we make no representation as its accuracy or completeness. The views expressed herein represent the opinions of Halyard Asset Management, LLC, or any of its affiliates, and are not intended as a forecast or guarantee of future results. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
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Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/17/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe October Consumer Price Index, at the headline level, was a welcome panacea for investors’ perception of inflation. Coming in at 3.2% year-over-year, CPI was universally greeted as good news and interest rates plunged across the curve. Looking beyond the headlines at some of the subcomponents raised suspicions that some of the data had been “fudged.” Specifically, the price of health insurance. For many, November is healthcare renewal season and it’s never cheaper to renew than it was the previous year. And certainly not 33.98% cheaper as measured by the BLS report due to a change in calculation methodology. That was one of the subcomponents that stuck out in Tuesday’s report. Nonetheless, the bigger picture is that inflation is falling, and the Fed can take solace in that fact. Moreover, that inflation report pretty much takes a rate hike at the December meeting off of the table as reflected in the Fed Futures market. Futures are now implying no further hikes and a rate cut of 25 basis points by next summer.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/10/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardIn last week’s Weekly Wrap we mentioned, mid-page and in passing, that the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC) had advised the Treasury to skew borrowing needs away from long maturities to the T-bill sector. Since then, we’ve been discussing whether the TBAC understated their concern. They certainly did as yesterday’s disastrous 30-year bond auction showed. The auction cleared at 4.769%, 5.3 basis points above the 4.716% level at which it was trading at auction time. That represents approximately a 1% fall in price and a meaningful hit to those that bought the bond just minutes before. The bid-to-cover ratio, a measure of demand was 2.236%, the lowest since 2021, foreign demand fell, and the dealer community bought 24.7% of the issue, the largest take down since 2021. In a sense, the large dealer takedown is a blessing for longs. Paradoxically, when the dealers are holding a big position, they tend to defend it by not selling. It’s known in the industry as having strong hands.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 11/3/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardWe had anticipated a volatile week given the barrage of economic releases and the Open Market Committee meeting but were surprised by the magnitude of the volatility. When we closed out last week the 2-year note, and 30-year bond were both trading above 5% and sentiment was decidedly bearish. The selloff continued into Tuesday with the 30-year touching 5.09%. But reversed on Wednesday with the ADP employment tally coming in at 113,000 newly created jobs, below the 150,000 expected. That started the short covering that dominated the balance of the week. For his part, Chairman Powell’s comments at the post-FOMC press conference were about as dovish as they’ve been since they started the hiking cycle although he didn’t rule out the possibility of one more rate hike. Despite that, the market interpreted his words as no more rate hikes.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/27/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardAs expected, the robust retail sales recorded over the last three months solidly contributed to the outsized Q3 GDP that came in at 4.9%, exceeding the 4.5% consensus expectation. The personal consumption component rose 4.0%, outpacing the 0.8% gain in the previous quarter. Digging into the details, the number isn’t as outrageous as at first glance. Firstly, the government measures the activity versus the previous quarter which, in itself, makes no sense. Every quarter has unique characteristics that impact spending patterns. Vacations in the third quarter, gift giving in the fourth. To adjust for that, the Bureau of Economic Analysis smooths the measure with a seasonal adjustment factor. We prefer, instead, to compare activity on a year-over-year basis and remove the smoothing. On a year-over-year basis, Q3 GDP expanded 2.9%, still an excellent outcome. Another consideration is that government spending represented about 25% of the gain for the quarter. At this stage of the expansion, we’d prefer to see that contribution closer to zero.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/20/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe retail sales measure for September that was released on Tuesday influenced trading for the entire week. The expectation was that sales would rise 0.3% over the August tally. The actual result was a 0.7% month-over-month gain, with the August measure revised to 0.8% from 0.6%. The three-month period has been a blockbuster for retailers. The irony is that the narrative has changed since Amazon had their supersale in July. The sales event exceeded expectations, leading to forecasts that it cannibalized sales that would have occurred in August and September. That explanation has been recast that the Amazon sale actually reenergized consumers on-line shopping. Our take on it is that despite the sharp rise in interest rates over the last 18 months, the economy has yet to cool significantly.
Halyard’s Weekly Wrap – 10/13/23
/in Weekly Wrap/by halyardThe minutes of the September 19-20 FOMC were truly goldilocks-like. Comments included “Bank credit conditions appeared to tighten somewhat…but credit to businesses and households remained generally accessible,” “The imbalance between labor supply and demand appeared to be easing,” and of course “the U.S. banking system is sound and resilient.” The text echoed the answers delivered by Chairman Powell at the post-meeting press conference. There is a chance of one more rate hike this year and that rates will be held at a high level for an extended period. In short it read as though the committee was taking a victory lap for their engineering of a soft landing. Bond investors were delighted by the verbiage as witnessed in the collapse of the yield curve. The yield on the 10-year note fell to 4.63% from last Friday’s 4.80% close.